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LIS1 protein is important for brain development and stem cells’ survival. Here the authors show that LIS1 binds RNA and interact with RNA-binding proteins regulating the physical properties of mouse embryonic stem cells.

Ferromagnetic insulators offer low magnetic damping, and potentially efficient magnetic switching, making them ideal candidates for spin-based information processing. Here, Zheng et al introduce a ferromagnetic insulator spinel, Li_0.5Al_1.0Fe_1.5O₄, with low magnetic damping, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and no magnetic dead layer.

This study employs a citizen science approach to identify and classify over 230,000 light sources in German city centers, suburbs and villages. The results underscore the pivotal role of citizen science in expanding knowledge of artificial light emissions and bolstering policymaking efforts to mitigate urban light pollution.

APLAID is a rare autoinflammatory disorder driven by mutations in PLCG2. Here the authors provide a new mouse model using the human APLAID p.Ser707Tyr mutation. The mouse recapitulates clinical features of APLAID that can be prevented by anti-G-CSF. Individuals with APLAID were also shown to have high circulating levels of G-CSF suggesting this might be a suitable target for the clinic.

Fanconi Anemia (FA) is caused by deficiencies in DNA repair, making it hard to correct. Here the authors report a therapeutic base editing strategy to address two of the most prevalent FANCA mutations in patient hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.

Detailed analyses pairing deep phenotyping and molecular profiles reveal mediating roles of plasma lipids in genetic and environmental factors associated with autism-related traits in children.

Wang and colleagues report that cancer-cell-derived extracellular vesicles that contain miR-122 reprogram glucose metabolism of premetastatic niche cells to alter nutrient availability and promote metastasis.

The production of nitric oxide (NO) is required for early stage embryo implantation into the uterus. Here the authors show that during differentiation of naive mouse ESCs, early production of endogenous NO leads to a mesendoderm differentiation commitment pathway by inhibiting the action of the transcriptional repressor Zeb1.

There is a lack of universal tools to analyse protein assemblies and quantify underlying structures in single-molecule localization microscopy. Here, the authors present SEMORE, a semi-automatic machine learning framework for system- and input-dependent analysis of super-resolution data.

Winkler et al. show that the glucose transporter GLUT1 in brain endothelium is necessary for the maintenance of proper brain capillary networks and blood-brain barrier integrity. The study also shows that loss of GLUT1 in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease accelerates BBB breakdown, perfusion and metabolic stress resulting in behavioral deficits, elevated amyloid beta levels and neurodegeneration.

Lentiviral massively parallel reporter assay (lentiMPRA) analysis of cardiac cis-regulatory elements characterizes the effects of noncoding de novo variants identified in congenital heart disease. EpiCard is a model for variant prioritization.

Available enzymatic CO2 reduction strategies are not suitable for aerobic microorganisms and many industrial settings. Here, the authors design a new metabolic pathway that can operate under fully aerobic conditions, ambient CO2 levels, and seamlessly integrate with well-established C1-assimilation pathways.

The authors show that rostral ventral pallidum projections to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are activated during cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking, and DREADD inhibition of these projections blocks this behavior. In contrast, projections from the caudal ventral pallidum are necessary for cocaine-primed, but not cue-induced, reinstatement of cocaine seeking.

Manipulating nitrogen vacancies in nitrogen-doped diamond is important for quantum information processing. Here the authors use a two-colour excitation to redistribute the localized trapping charges in type-1b diamonds.

Biomphalaria glabrata is a fresh water snail that acts as a host for trematode Schistosoma mansoni that causes intestinal infection in human. This work describes the genome and transcriptome analyses from 12 different tissues of B glabrata, and identify genes for snail behavior and evolution.

Fluorine-bearing precursors offer new opportunities for the on-surface synthesis of graphene nanoribbons, but the growth conditions are critical for achieving optimal results. Here, the authors investigate the deposition temperature-mediated growth of helically shaped polymers and graphene nanoribbons on Au(111) from an internally fluorinated precursor.

Genomic and phenomic screens of 827 wheat landraces from the A. E. Watkins collection provide insight into the wheat population genetic background, unlocking many agronomic traits and revealing haplotypes that could potentially be used to improve modern wheat cultivars.

Ultracold polar molecules are an excellent platform for quantum science but experiments so far see fast trap losses that are poorly understood. Here the authors investigate collisional losses of nonreactive RbCs, and show they are consistent with the sticky collision hypothesis, but are slower than the universal rate.

Bacterial chromosomes are tightly packed, limiting structural analysis by imaging techniques. Here, by quantitative time-lapse single-cell imaging of widened Escherichia coli cells, Wu and Japaridze et al. show that the chromosome exhibits a ring-like torus topology and a dynamic domain structure.

Exhaustion is an acquired state of T cell dysfunction. Sharpe and colleagues demonstrate that the phosphatase PTPN2 supports a T cell-intrinsic exhaustion program in both chronic infection and cancer models.

Plants with reduced amounts of lignin typically suffer from dwarfed growth, which offsets their gain in fermentable sugar yield. Here, the authors show that genome-edited poplar lines with a null and a haploinsufficient allele of CINNAMOYL-COA REDUCTASE2 (CCR2) can be obtained that have a reduced lignin level and normal growth.

This study shows that the combination of naive pluripotency growth conditions, Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and Myc (OSKM) overexpression, and depleting the Mbd3/NuRD co-repressor results in deterministic and synchronized reprogramming to pluripotency.

Some bacteria can take up DNA molecules from the environment. Here, Damke et al. identify a DNA-binding protein in Helicobacter pylori that is required for DNA import into the periplasm and that interacts with an inner-membrane channel that translocates the DNA into the cytoplasm.

DeepSPT is a deep learning framework for the automated temporal analysis of behavior in 2D and 3D single-particle tracking. After extensive validation, DeepSPT was shown to work on diverse subcellular tracking, mapping and classification applications.

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome may occur in children following COVID-19 infection. Here, the authors analyze gene signatures to show that MIS-C shares the same host immune response as the pre-pandemic inflammatory syndrome of Kawasaki disease but is further along in the spectrum in disease severity

Graham and colleagues analyzed locally advanced esophageal adenocarcinoma clinical trial patient samples and identified major changes in gene expression profiles and immune microenvironment composition independent of changes in clonal composition.

This study uncovers a new mechanism linking oxidative stress to telomere-driven senescence. A common oxidative lesion at telomeres causes rapid premature cellular aging by inducing telomere fragility, rather than telomere shortening.

High-throughput electron tomography has been challenging due to time-consuming alignment and reconstruction. Here, the authors demonstrate real-time tomography with dynamic 3D tomographic visualization integrated in tomviz, an open-source 3D data analysis tool.

EphrinB2 and its receptor EphB4 are highly expressed in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and disrupting EphB4-ephrinB2 interaction generates sub-optimal outcomes. Here, compartmental targeting of EphB4 and ephrinB2 in HNSCC cancer cell and endothelial compartments suggests that ephrinB2 acts as a tumor promoter and EphB4 as a tumor suppressor.

Solid organ transplant recipients are at increased risk of infectious disease and have unique molecular pathophysiology. Here the authors use host-microbe profiling to assess SARS-CoV-2 infection and immunity in solid organ transplant recipients, showing enhanced viral abundance, impaired clearance, and increased expression of innate immunity genes.

Electrochemical reduction of CO2 to formic acid is a promising and sustainable pathway for valuable chemical generation. However, direct production of formic acid rather than formate is challenging. Herein the authors report a zero-gap membrane electrode assembly architecture with perforated cation exchange membrane for the direct electrochemical synthesis of formic acid from CO2.

This study investigates the dynamic associations among microbes in the world’s tropical and subtropical oceans. It reveals that potential interactions vary with ocean depth and location, with most surface associations not persisting in deeper waters. The results contribute to understanding the ocean microbiome in the context of global change.

Combining chemotherapeutics can be beneficial but identifying effective combinations from the vast array of possibilities is resource and time consuming. Here, the authors perform a high-throughput targeted CRISPR knock-out screen identify druggable gene targets which alter sensitivity to chemotherapies. In doing so, they identify DNA-PK inhibition as a sensitiser of neuroblastomas to doxorubicin.

Identification and characterization, using a comprehensive embryonic phenotyping pipeline, of 410 lethal alleles during the generation of the first 1,751 of 5,000 unique gene knockouts produced by the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium.

In this study, the authors report that bat H9N2 influenza A virus replicates and transmits in ferrets, efficiently infects human lung explant cultures, evades MxA antiviral activity in mice, and has low antigenic similarity to seasonal N2, meeting pre-pandemic criteria.

The transport of secretory proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi depends on COPII-coated vesicles. Here, the authors show that activation-induced alternative splicing of Sec16 controls adaptation of COPII transport to increased secretory cargo upon T cell activation.

Here, Marcado-Evans et al show that gestational diabetes enhances group B Streptococcus infection through altering host-microbe dynamics, disrupting maternal immunity, and perturbing the vaginal microbiota in a murine pregnancy model.

Multicolour images are difficult to acquire with large-scale microscopy approaches. Here the authors present a microtome-assisted microscope capable of trichromatic two-photon excitation and label-free nonlinear modalities based on wavelength mixing, and use it to analyze astrocyte morphology and neuronal projections in thick brain samples.

This is the first report on a virus infecting the amoeboflagellate Naegleria, including the lethal human pathogen N. fowleri. The new virus isolate, Catovirus naegleriensis (Naegleriavirus, NiV), shows hallmarks of giant viruses (Nucleocytoviricota) and unique adaptations to its protist host.

IL-11 and IL-6 signal by binding gp130. Here, Gardner et al. use cryoEM to discover how IL-11 engages gp130 and co-receptor IL-11Rα. Together with MD simulations, they provide insight into gp130 mutations that cause human immunodeficiencies.

In vivo imaging of inflammation is crucial for detection and monitoring of many pathologies and noninvasive macrophage quantification has been suggested as a possible approach. Here Keliher et al. describe novel polyglucose nanoparticle tracers that are rapidly excreted by the kidney and with high affinity for macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques.

lt has been debated for decades if there is a genetic aetiology underlying Möbius syndrome, a neurological disorder characterized by facial paralysis. Here Tomas-Roca et al. use exome sequencing and identify de novo mutations in PLXND1 and REV3L, representing converging pathways in hindbrain development.

The atmospheric terminator region of WASP-39 b, a hot gas giant exoplanet, is inhomogeneous, despite past assumptions, with the evening terminator being hotter and thus probably clearer, and the morning terminator probably being cloudy and consequently cooler.

Tumors can induce axonogenesis which is commonly associated with worse outcomes. Here, the authors show that this phenomenon is mediated by cancer exosomes.

Observations from the Lucy spacecraft of the small main-belt asteroid (152830) Dinkinesh reveals unexpected complexity, with a longitudinal trough and equatorial ridge, as well as the discovery of the first contact binary satellite.

Migrating cells tune their energy utilization in response to their microenvironment, but how cellular energetics direct navigation remains unclear. Here, the authors report that energetic costs for motility, regulated by cell mechanics and confinement, predict the probability of migration choice.

A ribozyme-based circularization strategy improves the stability of exogenously expressed RNA aptamers.