Rare-earth ions are often crucial for the emergence of multiferroicity, yet their 4f-driven magnetic domain patterns remain elusive. Using optical second harmonic generation, the authors uncover columnar Dy/Tb domains in multiferroic Dy0.7Tb0.3FeO3. The domain orientation enforces charged ferroelectric walls, underscoring the pivotal role of 4f order in shaping multiferroic domains.
- Yannik Zemp
- Ehsan Hassanpour
- Manfred Fiebig