Direct arylation polycondensation has been investigated to develop efficient synthetic methods of conjugated polymers for use in optoelectronic applications. The optimization of reaction conditions achieved high molecular weights and minimal structural defects in the recurring structures. The optimized direct arylation method has several advantages over conventional methods, e.g., fewer synthetic steps, and high-molecular-weight and high-purity polymer. The high-quality polymeric materials exhibited superior performance to those obtained using a conventional method when used in organic photovoltaics and field-effect transistors.