Hefzi et al. engineer cells to nearly eliminate lactate production and increase mitochondrial use of pyruvate by deleting both lactate dehydrogenases and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases with the goal of circumventing pH and osmolarity issues that arise in bioreactor-based production of biopharmaceuticals.
- Hooman Hefzi
- Iván Martínez-Monge
- Nathan E. Lewis