Azole antifungals inhibit the ergosterol biosynthesis enzyme CYP51, but their effects on fungal viability and growth vary greatly among fungal species. Here, the authors provide evidence that the mode of action of azoles against Aspergillus fumigatus relies on accumulation of the CYP51 substrate eburicol, which exerts fungicidal effects by triggering cell-wall carbohydrate patch formation.
- Hesham Elsaman
- Evgeny Golubtsov
- Johannes Wagener