Optimal T cell activation requires signaling through the T cell receptor (signal 1), a co-stimulatory receptor (signal 2) and a cytokine receptor (signal 3), yet most chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) lack a domain to transduce signal 3. Kagoya et al. now report their development of a new CAR that incorporates a JAK–STAT cytokine signaling domain and mediates potent antitumor effects.
- Yuki Kagoya
- Shinya Tanaka
- Naoto Hirano