Nature Search

Diagnostic accuracy, fairness and clinical implementation of AI for breast cancer screening: results of multicenter retrospective and prospective technical feasibility studies

Kelly et al. assessed an artificial intelligence system for breast cancer screening in retrospective datasets, followed by prospective feasibility evaluation, and report its accuracy, fairness and clinical implementation in multiple workflow settings.

Christopher J. Kelly
Marc Wilson
Deborah Cunningham
ResearchOpen Access10 Mar 2026
Nature Cancer

Volume: 7, P: 494-506
Impact of using artificial intelligence as a second reader in breast screening including arbitration

Warren et al. used data from a retrospective cohort of 50,000 women attending breast screening. Arbitration between human and AI decisions was performed in a reader study following normal arbitration workflow. After arbitration, replacing the second human reader with AI in a double-read breast screening workflow was noninferior to two human readers.

Lucy M. Warren
Jenny Venton
Hutan Ashrafian
ResearchOpen Access10 Mar 2026
Nature Cancer

Volume: 7, P: 507-521
Magnetic monopoles and the solar neutrino problem

J. S. Trefil
H. P. Kelly
R. T. Rood
Research10 Mar 1983
Nature

Volume: 302, P: 111-113
The selection of cases for randomised trials: a registry survey of concurrent trial and non-trial patients

LC Ward
JWL Fielding
KA Kelly
Research01 Nov 1992
British Journal of Cancer

Volume: 66, P: 943-950
The role of intestinal stoma in patients with spinal cord injury

SR Kelly
M Shashidharan
DJ Grundy
Research12 Mar 1999
Spinal Cord

Volume: 37, P: 211-214
A control oriented strategy of disruption prediction to avoid the configuration collapse of tokamak reactors

Confining plasma and managing disruptions in tokamak devices is a challenge. Here the authors demonstrate a method predicting and possibly preventing disruptions and macroscopic instabilities in tokamak plasma using data from JET.

Andrea Murari
Riccardo Rossi
Michela Gelfusa
ResearchOpen Access18 Mar 2024
Nature Communications

Volume: 15, P: 1-19
A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers

Breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers varies depending on other genetic factors. Here, the authors perform a case-only genome-wide association study and highlight novel loci associated with breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers.

Juliette Coignard
Michael Lush
Antonis C. Antoniou
ResearchOpen Access17 Feb 2021
Nature Communications

Volume: 12, P: 1-22
Enhanced performance in fusion plasmas through turbulence suppression by megaelectronvolt ions

Experiments at the Joint European Torus tokamak show improved thermal ion confinement in the presence of highly energetic ions and Alfvénic instabilities in the plasma.

S. Mazzi
J. Garcia
I. Zychor
Research30 Jun 2022
Nature Physics

Volume: 18, P: 776-782
Sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 to mRNA vaccine-elicited antibodies

Sera from vaccinated individuals and some monoclonal antibodies show a modest reduction in neutralizing activity against the B.1.1.7 variant of SARS-CoV-2; but the E484K substitution leads to a considerable loss of neutralizing activity.

Dami A. Collier
Anna De Marco
Ravindra K. Gupta
Research11 Mar 2021
Nature

Volume: 593, P: 136-141
SARS-CoV-2 evolution during treatment of chronic infection

Chronic infection with SARS-CoV-2 leads to the emergence of viral variants that show reduced susceptibility to neutralizing antibodies in an immunosuppressed individual treated with convalescent plasma.

Steven A. Kemp
Dami A. Collier
Ravindra K. Gupta
Research05 Feb 2021
Nature

Volume: 592, P: 277-282
Genomic reconstruction of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in England

A study of the evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in England between September 2020 and June 2021 finds that interventions capable of containing previous variants were insufficient to stop the more transmissible Alpha and Delta variants.

Harald S. Vöhringer
Theo Sanderson
Moritz Gerstung
ResearchOpen Access14 Oct 2021
Nature

Volume: 600, P: 506-511
International genome-wide meta-analysis identifies new primary biliary cirrhosis risk loci and targetable pathogenic pathways

Primary biliary cirrhosis is an autoimmune liver disease with poor therapeutic options. Here Cordell et al. a perform meta-analysis of European genome-wide association studies identifying six novel risk loci and a number of potential therapeutic pathways.

Heather J. Cordell
Younghun Han
Katherine A. Siminovitch
ResearchOpen Access22 Sept 2015
Nature Communications

Volume: 6, P: 1-11
CIBERSORT analysis of TCGA and METABRIC identifies subgroups with better outcomes in triple negative breast cancer

Kelly E. Craven
Yesim Gökmen-Polar
Sunil S. Badve
ResearchOpen Access25 Feb 2021
Scientific Reports

Volume: 11, P: 1-19
Disruption prediction with artificial intelligence techniques in tokamak plasmas

Tokamak plasmas are prone to sudden collapses that terminate the nuclear fusion reactions. This perspective discusses the prediction of these so-called disruptions with artificial intelligence techniques.

J. Vega
A. Murari
I. Zychor
Reviews06 Jun 2022
Nature Physics

Volume: 18, P: 741-750
Plant-associated fungi support bacterial resilience following water limitation

Rachel Hestrin
Megan Kan
Jennifer Pett-Ridge
ResearchOpen Access09 Sept 2022
The ISME Journal

Volume: 16, P: 2752-2762
Conversion of marginal land into switchgrass conditionally accrues soil carbon but reduces methane consumption

Colin T. Bates
Arthur Escalas
Jizhong Zhou
ResearchOpen Access01 Jul 2021
The ISME Journal

Volume: 16, P: 10-25
Spectroscopic analysis reveals that soil phosphorus availability and plant allocation strategies impact feedstock quality of nutrient-limited switchgrass

Hao et al. develop a machine learning approach to spectroscopy data of the tissue biochemistry of the switchgrass Panicum virgatum L. Using field and lab data with phosphorus-limited conditions, the authors show how soil phosphorus availability and nutrient allocations strategies may impact feedstock chemical components and quality.

Zhao Hao
Yuan Wang
Eoin L. Brodie
ResearchOpen Access11 Mar 2022
Communications Biology

Volume: 5, P: 1-9
Author Correction: Sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 to mRNA vaccine-elicited antibodies

Dami A. Collier
Anna De Marco
Ravindra K. Gupta
Amendments and Corrections21 Jul 2022
Nature

Volume: 608, P: E24
Author Correction: SARS-CoV-2 evolution during treatment of chronic infection

Steven A. Kemp
Dami A. Collier
Ravindra K. Gupta
Amendments and Corrections21 Jul 2022
Nature

Volume: 608, P: E23
Publisher Correction: Genomic reconstruction of the SARS CoV-2 epidemic in England

Harald S. Vöhringer
Theo Sanderson
Moritz Gerstung
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access07 Jun 2022
Nature

Volume: 606, P: E18
DNA methylation profile of triple negative breast cancer-specific genes comparing lymph node positive patients to lymph node negative patients

Andrea Mathe
Michelle Wong-Brown
Rodney J. Scott
ResearchOpen Access27 Sept 2016
Scientific Reports

Volume: 6, P: 1-15
The FANCM:p.Arg658* truncating variant is associated with risk of triple-negative breast cancer

Gisella Figlioli
Massimo Bogliolo
Paolo Peterlongo
ResearchOpen Access01 Nov 2019
npj Breast Cancer

Volume: 5, P: 1-14

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Diagnostic accuracy, fairness and clinical implementation of AI for breast cancer screening: results of multicenter retrospective and prospective technical feasibility studies

Impact of using artificial intelligence as a second reader in breast screening including arbitration

Magnetic monopoles and the solar neutrino problem

The selection of cases for randomised trials: a registry survey of concurrent trial and non-trial patients

The role of intestinal stoma in patients with spinal cord injury

A control oriented strategy of disruption prediction to avoid the configuration collapse of tokamak reactors

A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers

Enhanced performance in fusion plasmas through turbulence suppression by megaelectronvolt ions

Sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 to mRNA vaccine-elicited antibodies

SARS-CoV-2 evolution during treatment of chronic infection

Genomic reconstruction of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in England

International genome-wide meta-analysis identifies new primary biliary cirrhosis risk loci and targetable pathogenic pathways

CIBERSORT analysis of TCGA and METABRIC identifies subgroups with better outcomes in triple negative breast cancer

Disruption prediction with artificial intelligence techniques in tokamak plasmas

Plant-associated fungi support bacterial resilience following water limitation

Conversion of marginal land into switchgrass conditionally accrues soil carbon but reduces methane consumption

Spectroscopic analysis reveals that soil phosphorus availability and plant allocation strategies impact feedstock quality of nutrient-limited switchgrass

Author Correction: Sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 to mRNA vaccine-elicited antibodies

Author Correction: SARS-CoV-2 evolution during treatment of chronic infection

Publisher Correction: Genomic reconstruction of the SARS CoV-2 epidemic in England

DNA methylation profile of triple negative breast cancer-specific genes comparing lymph node positive patients to lymph node negative patients

The FANCM:p.Arg658* truncating variant is associated with risk of triple-negative breast cancer

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