The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family of proteins all contain two nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs) along with two membrane-spanning domains. The NBDs are molecular engines, and the crystal structure of one -- the NBD from theSalmonella typhimuriumhistidine permease -- now gives us clues about how the NBDs work. The results have implications for other ABC transporters, including the protein that is mutated in cystic fibrosis.
- Michael J. Welsh
- Andrew D. Robertson
- Lynda S. Ostedgaard