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Cell-type-specific immune programs orchestrate spatial defense in the Arabidopsis leaf epidermis

Here, salicylic acid defenses are found to propagate from infected Arabidopsis cells via calcium-dependent signaling. Guard cells deploy a distinct, salicylic acid-independent immune strategy driven by calcium and reactive oxygen species signaling.

Jingpu Song
Mahsa Modareszadeh
Yangdou Wei
ResearchOpen Access21 Mar 2026
Nature Communications

P: 1-17

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Cell-type-specific immune programs orchestrate spatial defense in the Arabidopsis leaf epidermis

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