Despite the similarity of metabolic flux patterns in different organisms, the underlying governing principles remain unclear. Using a constraint-based thermodynamic–stoichiometric model as well as quantitative metabolome and physiological data, Niebel et al. identify an upper limit on the cellular Gibbs energy dissipation rate, which could shape metabolism across organisms.
- Bastian Niebel
- Simeon Leupold
- Matthias Heinemann
