In this Review, Otsuka et al. describe how optical coherence tomography (OCT)—an intravascular imaging modality with high resolution—can be used to define various stages of plaque progression. The authors also highlight how OCT might be used in the identification of high-risk plaques vulnerable to rupture in patients with coronary disease, to enable pre-emptive interventional treatment, and how OCT might be used in the management of acute coronary syndromes.
- Fumiyuki Otsuka
- Michael Joner
- Jagat Narula