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Showing 1–5 of 5 results
Advanced filters: Author: Motofumi Osaki Clear advanced filters
  • Hydrogels as biocompatible polymer have been attracted materials researchers for mimicking biological systems. One efficient approach to preparing hydrogels is using host–guest interactions between cyclodextrins (CDs) as host units and suitable guest units. The hydrogels formed by CD and guest unit reversible bonds show several biofunctionalities, such as self-healing ability, stimuli responsiveness, the ability to function as soft actuators for use in artificial muscles, and conductive responsiveness.

    • Garry Sinawang
    • Motofumi Osaki
    • Akira Harada
    Reviews
    Polymer Journal
    Volume: 52, P: 839-859
  • This study examined how changing the water-glycerol solvent composition affects the self-healing and viscoelastic properties of self-healing gels, which have host-guest inclusion complexes as reversible crosslinks. Increasing glycerol concentration in the mixture solvent reduced hydrophobic interactions between β-cyclodextrin and adamantane, lowering the association constant of host-guest inclusion complexes. The weakened hydrophobic interaction hinders complex recombination and enhances the mobility of the network chains. Consequently, the enhancement of mobility improved the healing ratio because the interfacial diffusion of the chains was promoted at the repair interfaces.

    • Kenji Yamaoka
    • Ryohei Ikura
    • Yoshinori Takashima
    Research
    Polymer Journal
    Volume: 56, P: 1031-1039
  • The “molecular knitting method” improves toughness and Young’s modulus. We prepared dual cross-network (DC) elastomers with a knitting structure and single movable cross-network elastomers with penetrating polymers (SCP elastomers) by swelling the single movable cross-network (SC) elastomers in liquid monomers. The DC elastomers showed a high toughness and a high Young’s modulus. SAXS indicated that the DC elastomers exhibited heterogeneity at the nanoscale. The DC elastomers showed a significantly broader relaxation time distribution than the SC and SCP elastomers. Thus, the nanoscale heterogeneity and broader relaxation time distribution were important to increase toughness.

    • Yusaku Kawai
    • Junsu Park
    • Yoshinori Takashima
    ResearchOpen Access
    NPG Asia Materials
    Volume: 14, P: 1-11
  • This review describes an overview of the strategies used to prepare self-healing and self-restoring materials utilizing reversible and movable crosslinks. Reversible crosslinks, consisting of noncovalent bonds, can reversibly undergo repeated cleavage and reformation. Therefore, self-healing can be achieved by effectively regenerating reversible crosslinks between polymeric chains. Movable crosslinks consist of polymer chains that penetrate macrocyclic units and have self-restoring properties due to their sliding motion along the polymeric chains. Self-restoring materials can regain their original shape and mechanical properties after a cycle of loading and unloading external stress.

    • Ryohei Ikura
    • Junsu Park
    • Yoshinori Takashima
    ReviewsOpen Access
    NPG Asia Materials
    Volume: 14, P: 1-17