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Advanced filters: Author: Niklas Hellgren Clear advanced filters
  • X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) can be used to investigate chemical bonding and elemental composition. This Primer discusses how XPS can be used to characterize thin films, including key considerations for sample preparation, experimental set-up and data analysis.

    • Grzegorz Greczynski
    • Richard T. Haasch
    • Lars Hultman
    Reviews
    Nature Reviews Methods Primers
    Volume: 3, P: 1-19