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Showing 51–76 of 76 results
Advanced filters: Author: P. Ciais Clear advanced filters

  • Efforts to control climate change require the stabilization of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. An assessment of the trends in sources and sinks of atmospheric carbon dioxide suggests that the sinks are not keeping up with the increase in carbon dioxide emissions, but uncertainties are still large.

    • Corinne Le Quéré
    • Michael R. Raupach
    • F. Ian Woodward
    Reviews
    Nature Geoscience
    Volume: 2, P: 831-836

    • P. Friedlingstein
    • R. A. Houghton
    • C. Le Quéré
    Correspondence
    Nature Geoscience
    Volume: 3, P: 811-812

  • A synthesis of findings from 92 forests in different climate zones reveals that nutrient availability plays a crucial role in determining forest carbon balance, primarily through its influence on respiration rates. These findings challenge the validity of assumptions used in most global coupled carbon-cycle climate models.

    • M. Fernández-Martínez
    • S. Vicca
    • J. Peñuelas
    Research
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 4, P: 471-476

  • Climate science and national emissions reporting communities have historically used different definitions and methods for anthropogenic land-based carbon removals. As the mitigation agenda accelerates, reconciling these differences for comparability and moving towards integration is crucial for enhancing confidence in land-use emission estimates.

    • Giacomo Grassi
    • Glen P. Peters
    • Detlef van Vuuren
    Comments & Opinion
    Nature Sustainability
    Volume: 8, P: 579-581

  • The latest carbon dioxide emissions continue to track the high end of emission scenarios, making it even less likely global warming will stay below 2 °C. A shift to a 2 °C pathway requires immediate significant and sustained global mitigation, with a probable reliance on net negative emissions in the longer term.

    • Glen P. Peters
    • Robbie M. Andrew
    • Charlie Wilson
    Comments & Opinion
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 3, P: 4-6

  • Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage could be used to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. However, its credibility as a climate change mitigation option is unproven and its widespread deployment in climate stabilization scenarios might become a dangerous distraction.

    • Sabine Fuss
    • Josep G. Canadell
    • Yoshiki Yamagata
    Comments & Opinion
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 4, P: 850-853

  • Integrating natural selection and other organizing principles into next-generation vegetation models could render them more theoretically sound and useful for earth system applications and modelling climate impacts.

    • Oskar Franklin
    • Sandy P. Harrison
    • I. Colin Prentice
    Reviews
    Nature Plants
    Volume: 6, P: 444-453

  • The 4‰ initiative to sequester carbon in soils has the potential to connect sustainable development goals, enhance food security and mitigate climate change by utilizing waste organic residues.

    • A. Chabbi
    • J. Lehmann
    • C. Rumpel
    Comments & Opinion
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 7, P: 307-309

  • A satellite-based estimate of forest regrowth carbon flux across the Northern Hemisphere suggests forest disturbance and regrowth are transient but important aspects of the carbon sink that may explain underestimates from dynamic global vegetation models

    • Michael O’Sullivan
    • Stephen Sitch
    • Sönke Zaehle
    ResearchOpen Access
    Communications Earth & Environment
    Volume: 5, P: 1-10

  • Future cumulative CO2 emissions consistent with a given warming limit are a finite common global resource that countries need to share — a carbon quota. Strategies to share a quota consistent with a 2 °C warming limit range from keeping the present distribution to reaching an equal per-capita distribution of cumulative emissions. This Perspective shows that a blend of these endpoints is the most viable solution.

    • Michael R. Raupach
    • Steven J. Davis
    • Corinne Le Quéré
    Reviews
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 4, P: 873-879

  • Scenario analyses suggest that negative emissions technologies (NETs) are necessary to limit dangerous warming. Here the authors assess the biophysical limits to, and economic costs of, the widespread application of NETs.

    • Pete Smith
    • Steven J. Davis
    • Cho Yongsung
    Reviews
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 6, P: 42-50

  • A process-based carbon isotope biogeochemistry model substantially reduces uncertainty in regional and global estimates of the stable carbon isotopic composition of methane emissions from wetlands and suggests rising atmospheric concentrations are due to increased microbial emissions.

    • Youmi Oh
    • Qianlai Zhuang
    • Jeffrey P. Chanton
    ResearchOpen Access
    Communications Earth & Environment
    Volume: 3, P: 1-12

  • The use of fossil fuels and fertilizers has increased the amount of biologically reactive nitrogen in the atmosphere over the past century. A meta-analysis suggests that nitrogen deposition typically impedes the decomposition of carbon in forest soils, significantly reducing carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere.

    • I. A. Janssens
    • W. Dieleman
    • B.E. Law
    Reviews
    Nature Geoscience
    Volume: 3, P: 315-322

  • The Brazilian Amazon was a net carbon source during recent climate extremes and the south-eastern Amazon was a net land carbon source between 2010 and 2020 due to increasing human-induced disturbance and drought, suggest bottom-up and top-down estimates of land carbon fluxes.

    • Thais M. Rosan
    • Stephen Sitch
    • Luiz E. O. C. Aragão
    ResearchOpen Access
    Communications Earth & Environment
    Volume: 5, P: 1-15

  • Disparate data sources for emission factors at the sub-sectoral level lead to greater disagreement in estimates of methane emissions for the oil and gas sector, compared to coal, across inventories, suggests an analysis of a suite of bottom-up inventories and an ensemble of global inversions.

    • Kushal Tibrewal
    • Philippe Ciais
    • Jean Sciare
    ResearchOpen Access
    Communications Earth & Environment
    Volume: 5, P: 1-12

  • Unmanaged land areas are not included in current national reports on greenhouse gas emissions for the Paris Agreement. Here, we argue that carbon dioxide fluxes from all forest land need to be recorded in order to help tracking progress towards global climate targets.

    • Gert-Jan Nabuurs
    • Philippe Ciais
    • Brent Sohngen
    Comments & OpinionOpen Access
    Communications Earth & Environment
    Volume: 4, P: 1-4