MicroRNAs regulate the processes that underlie cardiac remodelling after myocardial infarction, including angiogenesis and cardiomyocyte apoptosis and proliferation. In this Review, Boon and Dimmeler summarize the microRNAs that are involved with these postischaemic pathways, and discuss potential therapeutic interventions to enhance cardiac regeneration in patients with acute myocardial infarction.
- Reinier A. Boon
- Stefanie Dimmeler