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Showing 1–25 of 25 results
Advanced filters: Author: Richard Fenner Clear advanced filters
  • The effect of Asian summer monsoon hydrological changes on key biogeochemical processes remains poorly understood. Here, using a suite of biomarkers, the authors reconstruct palaeohydrological conditions during the Holocene and show that the peatland carbon cycle is strongly sensitive to paleohydrological changes.

    • Xianyu Huang
    • Richard D. Pancost
    • Shucheng Xie
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 9, P: 1-9
  • The authors collate literature on the responses of bird assemblages to forest loss and show that locations with a more variable natural environment and a longer history of agricultural land use have bird assemblages that are more tolerant to forest loss.

    • Fangyuan Hua
    • Weiyi Wang
    • Paul R. Elsen
    Research
    Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Volume: 8, P: 251-266
  • Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an anti-inflammatory drug proposed as a treatment for COVID19. Here the results are reported from a randomised trial testing DMF treatment in 713 patients hospitalised with COVID-19. DMF was not associated with any improvement in day 5 outcomes.

    • Peter Sandercock
    • Janet Darbyshire
    • Martin J. Landray
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 15, P: 1-13
  • Safely opening university campuses has been a major challenge during the COVID-19 pandemic. Here, the authors describe a program of public health measures employed at a university in the United States which, combined with other non-pharmaceutical interventions, allowed the university to stay open in fall 2020 with limited evidence of transmission.

    • Diana Rose E. Ranoa
    • Robin L. Holland
    • Martin D. Burke
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 13, P: 1-16
  • Continuous low-level supply or in situ generation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is essential for the stability of unspecific peroxygenases. Here, the authors demonstrate that AuPd / TiO2 can generate sufficient H2O2 for the engineered unspecific heme-thiolate peroxygenase PaDa-I to oxidise a range of C-H bonds.

    • Simon J. Freakley
    • Svenja Kochius
    • Graham J. Hutchings
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 10, P: 1-8
  • Analysing the extent of occurrence and niche hypervolumes of 55 species of frogs in eastern Australia, the authors show that species impacted by the introduction of the pathogenic amphibian chytrid fungus underwent niche contractions, and that these were in a direction that could inhibit chytrid fungus and/or promote host demographic resilience.

    • Ben C. Scheele
    • Geoffrey W. Heard
    • Jarrod Sopniewski
    Research
    Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Volume: 7, P: 1682-1692
  • Membrane transporters play an important part in determining the pharmacokinetics of many drugs. Here, the International Transporter Consortium discusses key transporters with a role in drug absorption and disposition, and provides guidance for clinical drug interaction studies.

    • Kathleen M. Giacomini
    • Shiew-Mei Huang
    • Lei Zhang
    Reviews
    Nature Reviews Drug Discovery
    Volume: 9, P: 215-236
  • Salvage logging has become a common practice to gain economic returns from naturally disturbed forests, but it could have considerable negative effects on biodiversity. Here the authors use a recently developed statistical method to estimate that ca. 75% of the naturally disturbed forest should be left unlogged to maintain 90% of the species unique to the area.

    • Simon Thorn
    • Anne Chao
    • Alexandro B. Leverkus
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 11, P: 1-8
  • Vegetation change is a key component of the carbon cycle, but quantifying these changes is challenging. Research using passive microwave observations now provides global estimates for forest and non-forest biomass trends over the past two decades.

    • Yi Y. Liu
    • Albert I. J. M. van Dijk
    • Guojie Wang
    Research
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 5, P: 470-474
  • In this Perspective, the authors survey potential water-system-wide benefits of AI applications from catchments to end-users and then highlight potential systemic barriers, direct risks and exposures to cascading failures, which may prove catastrophic for communities. In response, they make three recommendations for safe and responsible deployment of AI across potable water supply and sewage disposal systems.

    • Catherine E. Richards
    • Asaf Tzachor
    • Richard Fenner
    Reviews
    Nature Water
    Volume: 1, P: 422-432
  • Well-intended climate actions are confounding each other. Cities must take a strategic and integrated approach to lock into a climate-resilient and low-emission future.

    • Diana Ürge-Vorsatz
    • Cynthia Rosenzweig
    • Shobhakar Dhakal
    Comments & Opinion
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 8, P: 174-177
  • Researchers and decision-makers lack a shared understanding of resilience. Here, the authors define social-ecological resilience as including three characteristics of social-ecological systems — resistance, recovery and robustness — and show how this framework can help resilience management.

    • R. Quentin Grafton
    • Luc Doyen
    • Paul R. Wyrwoll
    Reviews
    Nature Sustainability
    Volume: 2, P: 907-913
  • Xuemei Bai and colleagues call for long-term, cross-disciplinary studies to reduce carbon emissions and urban risks from global warming.

    • Xuemei Bai
    • Richard J. Dawson
    • Seth Schultz
    Comments & Opinion
    Nature
    Volume: 555, P: 23-25
  • Trees can provide a multitude of ecosystem services. The current push to plant trees, motivated by the goal of sequestering carbon, raises the question of how tree diversity affects carbon sequestration and other services offered by afforestation/reforestation projects. This Perspective examines the potential benefits of mixed tree planting over a monoculture approach.

    • Kristin B. Hulvey
    • Richard J. Hobbs
    • Michael P. Perring
    Reviews
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 3, P: 869-874
  • Forests that are free of significant human-induced degradation should be accorded urgent conservation priority, it is argued, owing to evidence that they hold particular value for biodiversity, carbon sequestration and storage, water provision, and the maintenance of indigenous cultures and human health.

    • James E. M. Watson
    • Tom Evans
    • David Lindenmayer
    Reviews
    Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Volume: 2, P: 599-610
  • Society is increasingly aware of the connection between the health of the land, of animals and of humans. Visions of ‘foodscapes’ and ‘healthscapes’ are eclipsing the conventional view of landscapes focussed solely on production. Livestock production farming systems must co-evolve with this thinking. Lincoln University has designed and is implementing the Integral Health Dairy Farm (IHDF) to test and communicate these new and transformational systems views. Its objective is to innovate, to demonstrate and to manage a tangible transition from current practices to a system designed to enhance health, from the ground up. This includes measured improvements in soil, plant, animal, human and community health. In this ‘comment’, we focus on applied scientific integration of the ‘One health approach’ into agricultural systems of livestock, presenting our initial design and prototyping processes, as well as how it continues as the project moves from the drawing board to implementation, benefiting from a growing network of supporters and collaborators.

    • Pablo Gregorini
    • Iain J. Gordon
    • Anna O’Sullivan
    Comments & OpinionOpen Access
    npj Sustainable Agriculture
    Volume: 2, P: 1-4