Reactive oxygen species inhibit mTORC1 signalling, but the subcellular localization of this event has been unclear. Walker and colleagues show that the tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is located at the peroxisome, where it functions as a Rheb GTPase-activator protein to suppress mTORC1 and induce autophagy. They also show that disease-associated mutations in TCS2 display impaired peroxisome localization and mTORC1 repression.
- Jiangwei Zhang
- Jinhee Kim
- Cheryl Lyn Walker