The use of nanobodies that inhibit the self-assembly of the S-layer protein Sap from B. anthracis enabled the elucidation of the structure of this protein. The nanobodies also trigger disintegration of assembled S-layers and attenuate both bacterial growth and anthrax pathology in animal models of infection.
- Antonella Fioravanti
- Filip Van Hauwermeiren
- Han Remaut