Brightfield multiplex immunohistochemistry (IHC) is improved by replacing broadly absorbing chromogens with narrowband covalently deposited chromogens, and sequentially illuminating with light channels matched to chromogen absorbance bands, synchronized with monochromatic image acquisition. Light emitting diodes provide a path to rapid multispectral imaging. Spectral unmixing provided accurate representations of biomarkers that faithfully reproduced 3,3′-diaminobenzidine IHC.
- Larry E. Morrison
- Mark R. Lefever
- Daniel R. Bauer