The osmotic pressure during the gelation process below the overlapping concentration of prepolymers was investigated using a series of model polymer gels, namely, tetra-polyethylene glycol gels. The osmotic pressure decreased during the gelation reaction and was constant after the sol–gel transition, suggesting that the clusters grow and fill the system, at the sol–gel transition point. This representation of the sol–gel transition at the overlapping condition of the critical clusters corresponds well to the aggregation process prediction.
- Ikuo Fujinaga
- Takashi Yasuda
- Takamasa Sakai