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Showing 1–18 of 18 results
Advanced filters: Author: Teresa M Buck Clear advanced filters

  • A new analysis of biomedical awards over five decades shows men receive more cash and more respect for their research than women do, report Brian Uzzi and colleagues.

    • Yifang Ma
    • Diego F. M. Oliveira
    • Brian Uzzi
    Comments & Opinion
    Nature
    Volume: 565, P: 287-288

  • Sequencing data from two large-scale studies show that most of the genetic variation influencing the risk of type 2 diabetes involves common alleles and is found in regions previously identified by genome-wide association studies, clarifying the genetic architecture of this disease.

    • Christian Fuchsberger
    • Jason Flannick
    • Mark I. McCarthy
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 536, P: 41-47

  • Emerging variants of SARS-CoV-2 raise concerns about vaccine efficiency. Here, the authors present a post-hoc analysis for the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine trial in Brazil and provide efficacy against symptomatic COVID-19 caused by the Zeta (P.2) and other variants.

    • Sue Ann Costa Clemens
    • Pedro M. Folegatti
    • Rafael Zimmer
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 12, P: 1-10

  • Subgenomic flaviviral RNAs (sfRNAs) are produced by pathogenic flaviviruses to counteract the host antiviral response. sfRNAs are products of incomplete degradation of viral RNA by the host exoribonuclease XRN1 which stalls on XRN1-resistant structural elements (xrRNAs) in the 3‟UTR. Here, Slonchak et al. identify xrRNAs for mosquito-specific flaviviruses, characterize their ability to stall XRN1 and produce sfRNAs, and apply structure-based phylogenetic analysis to provide evidence for evolutionary selection of these elements.

    • Andrii Slonchak
    • Rhys Parry
    • Alexander A. Khromykh
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 13, P: 1-16

  • The Cancer Genome Atlas reports on molecular evaluation of 295 primary gastric adenocarcinomas and proposes a new classification of gastric cancers into 4 subtypes, which should help with clinical assessment and trials of targeted therapies.

    • Adam J. Bass
    • Vesteinn Thorsson
    • Jia Liu
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 513, P: 202-209

  • This paper reports integrative molecular analyses of urothelial bladder carcinoma at the DNA, RNA, and protein levels performed as part of The Cancer Genome Atlas project; recurrent mutations were found in 32 genes, including those involved in cell-cycle regulation, chromatin regulation and kinase signalling pathways; chromatin regulatory genes were more frequently mutated in urothelial carcinoma than in any other common cancer studied so far.

    • John N. Weinstein
    • Rehan Akbani
    • Greg Eley
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 507, P: 315-322

  • The Omicron variant evades vaccine-induced neutralization but also fails to form syncytia, shows reduced replication in human lung cells and preferentially uses a TMPRSS2-independent cell entry pathway, which may contribute to enhanced replication in cells of the upper airway. Altered fusion and cell entry characteristics are linked to distinct regions of the Omicron spike protein.

    • Brian J. Willett
    • Joe Grove
    • Emma C. Thomson
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Microbiology
    Volume: 7, P: 1161-1179

  • An integrative genomic analysis of several hundred endometrial carcinomas shows that a minority of tumour samples carry copy number alterations or TP53 mutations and many contain key cancer-related gene mutations, such as those involved in canonical pathways and chromatin remodelling; a reclassification of endometrial tumours into four distinct types is proposed, which may have an effect on patient treatment regimes.

    • Douglas A. Levine
    • Gad Getz
    • Douglas A. Levine
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 497, P: 67-73

  • Alzheimer’s disease has been associated with increased structural brain aging. Here the authors describe a model that predicts brain aging from resting state functional connectivity data, and demonstrate this is accelerated in individuals with pre-clinical familial Alzheimer’s disease.

    • Julie Gonneaud
    • Alex T. Baria
    • Etienne Vachon-Presseau
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 12, P: 1-17

  • The Cancer Genome Atlas Network describe their multifaceted analyses of primary breast cancers, shedding light on breast cancer heterogeneity; although only three genes (TP53, PIK3CA and GATA3) are mutated at a frequency greater than 10% across all breast cancers, numerous subtype-associated and novel mutations were identified.

    • Daniel C. Koboldt
    • Robert S. Fulton
    • Jacqueline D. Palchik
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 490, P: 61-70

  • Current clinical practice is organized according to tissue or organ of origin of tumors. Now, The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) Research Network has started to identify genomic and other molecular commonalities among a dozen different types of cancer. Emerging similarities and contrasts will form the basis for targeted therapies of the future and for repurposing existing therapies by molecular rather than histological similarities of the diseases.

    • Kyle Chang
    • Chad J Creighton
    • Joshua M Stuart
    Comments & OpinionOpen Access
    Nature Genetics
    Volume: 45, P: 1113-1120