Blythe et al investigate the patterns of oxidized forms of the 5-methylcytosine DNA modification during spermatogenesis. They find that open reading frames of evolutionarily young and transcriptionally active LINE-1 retrotransposons are enriched in 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) during spermatid maturation, suggesting a link between 5cac and LINE-1 activity.
- Martin J. Blythe
- Ayhan Kocer
- Alexey Ruzov