Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli causes severe gastrointestinal disease, which is in part mediated by subtilase cytotoxin. The B subunit of this toxin is now shown to have high affinity to glycans containing N-glycolylneuraminic acid, a saccharide that is not synthesized by humans. Instead it is ingested by dietary intake of red meat and dairy products and subsequently incorporated into intestinal and kidney tissue.
- Emma Byres
- Adrienne W. Paton
- Travis Beddoe