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Colitis reduces active social engagement in mice and is ameliorated by supplementation with human microbiota members

Past intestinal distress is associated with diminished social behavior in mice. Here, the authors show that treatment with microbiota members that are enriched in neurotypical people versus people with ASD can ameliorate colitis severity and associated sociability deficits.

D. Garrett Brown
Michaela Murphy
June L. Round
ResearchOpen Access30 Mar 2024
Nature Communications

Volume: 15, P: 1-13
Adaptive immunity induces mutualism between commensal eukaryotes

Studies of mouse and human IgA responses against Candida albicans and other common fungal species show that host adaptive immunity selects for fungal effectors that promote commensalism and prevent intestinal disease.

Kyla S. Ost
Teresa R. O’Meara
June L. Round
Research14 Jul 2021
Nature

Volume: 596, P: 114-118
MHC variation sculpts individualized microbial communities that control susceptibility to enteric infection

Composition of the gut microbiota is regulated by IgA antibodies which are produced under the control of MHCII-restricted B cells. Here the authors show that MHCII polymorphisms sculpt bacterial composition of the gut, which influences a host’s susceptibility to enteric Salmonellainfection.

Jason L. Kubinak
W. Zac Stephens
June L. Round
ResearchOpen Access23 Oct 2015
Nature Communications

Volume: 6, P: 1-13

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