The shear stress generated by flowing blood has major effects on vascular function, with low shear stress promoting vascular dysfunction and atherosclerosis. This Review describes the latest findings on how endothelial cells decode complex shear stress environments to regulate physiological and pathophysiological responses, highlighting the role of pathways involved in embryonic development.
- Celine Souilhol
- Jovana Serbanovic-Canic
- Paul C. Evans