The Dynamics of Tomonaga-Luttinger (TL) liquids is deterministic, and the absence of stochastic thermalization processes provides unique characteristics, such as long-lived non-thermal metastable states with many conserved quantities. Here, we show such non-thermal states can emerge even when the TL liquid is excited with extremely high-energy hot electrons in chiral quantum-Hall edge channels.
- Kotaro Suzuki
- Tokuro Hata
- Toshimasa Fujisawa