Feedback mechanisms between androgen and IGF1 signalling pathways have been linked to the development, progression and hormone refractoriness of prostate cancer. In this Review, the dynamic regulation of androgen and IGF1 signalling in prostatic epithelia and stroma are described and the implications for future preventative and therapeutic strategies are explored.
- Yao Mawulikplimi Adzavon
- Zoran Culig
- Zijie Sun