The management of gastro-oesophageal adenocarcinoma (GEA) is undergoing substantial changes owing to evolving treatment paradigms and new therapeutic strategies on the background of a shifting global epidemiology. This Review discusses the state-of-the-art perioperative management of resectable GEA, with an emphasis on how biological heterogeneity influences geographical practice patterns, and outlines future directions for research including precision medicine approaches, biomarker-guided immunotherapy and tailored surgical approaches.
- Hongcheng Zhu
- Florian Lordick
- Elizabeth C. Smyth