Enjoying our latest content?
Log in or create an account to continue
- Access the most recent journalism from Nature's award-winning team
- Explore the latest features & opinion covering groundbreaking research
or
References
Eichler, H. G. et al. New drug approval success rate in Europe in 2009. Nature Rev. Drug Discov. 9, 355–356 (2010).
Paul, S. M. et al. How to improve R&D productivity: the pharmaceutical industry's grand challenge. Nature Rev. Drug Discov. 9, 203–214 (2010).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
All authors declare no conflict of interest relevant to the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This study was funded by the Dutch Top Institute Pharma Escher project (T6-202).The department of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, has received unrestricted research funding from the Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development (ZonMW), the Dutch Health Care Insurance Board (CVZ), the Royal Dutch Pharmacists Association (KNMP), the private–public-funded Top Institute Pharma, including co-funding from universities, government, and industry, the EU Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI), the EU seventh Framework Program (FP7), the Dutch Medicines Evaluation Board, the Dutch Ministry of Health and industry (including GlaxoSmithKline, Pfizer and others).
Supplementary information
Supplementary information S1
Key variables and scores for development plan, clinical outcome and clinical relevance (PDF 160 kb)
Supplementary information S2
Methodology (PDF 136 kb)
Related links
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Putzeist, M., Mantel-Teeuwisse, A., Aronsson, B. et al. Factors influencing non-approval of new drugs in Europe. Nat Rev Drug Discov 11, 903–904 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd3894
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd3894
This article is cited by
-
Impact of scientific advice from the European Medicines Agency
Nature Reviews Drug Discovery (2015)
-
An analysis of marketing authorisation applications via the mutual recognition and decentralised procedures in Europe
European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (2015)