Extended Data Fig. 4: Linear regression associations between pregnancy dietary intake and western dietary pattern metabolite scores in the VDAART cohort.

Linear regression associations between dietary intake from food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) during pregnancy and Western Dietary Pattern Metabolite Scores (WDP-MS) at two distinct time points (10-18 weeks (n = 775) and 32-38 weeks (n = 780)) in the VDAART cohort. The depicted associations, based on the VDAART cohort, were assessed using COPSAC2010 cohort-trained models that shared overlapping metabolites. Positive and negative associations are represented by colour coding, with confidence intervals reflecting the uncertainty of the estimates. Bar plots represent model estimates with error bars indicating 95% confidence limits. Adjustments were not made for multiple comparisons.