Extended Data Fig. 5: Metabolites associated with a western dietary pattern and their mediation of ADHD diagnosis in the VDAART cohort.

Metabolites associated with a Western dietary pattern at VDAART gestational time points (10-18 weeks and 32-38 weeks), based on models from the COPSAC2010 cohort. The selected metabolite scores are depicted by bars, distinguished by their metabolic pathway. Striped bars indicate metabolites that mediate the association with ADHD Diagnosis in COPSAC2010, while solid bars signify non-mediating metabolites. The directionality of the bars represents the positive or negative metabolite score. Metabolite scores from VDAART are colour-coded for each time point: 10-18 weeks (green) and 32-38 weeks (purple).