Table 2 HFCV charging infrastructure

From: Hydrogen as the nexus of future sustainable transport and energy systems

Refuelling option

Application

Refuelling power range (kgH2 day−1)

Refuelling efficiencya (%)

Refuelling duration (min)

Type of refuelling station

Regular stationary refuelling

Residential

1–10

~90–95

30–180

Commercial stations

10–500

~90–95

15–60

Rapid stationary refuelling

Specialized stations

100–1,000

~90–95

3–10

Public stations

50–700

~90–95

5–20

Mobile refuelling

Commercial

5–100

~90–95

10–30

Hydrogen supply

On-site production

Public stations

10–500

<90

30–240

Pipeline delivery

City-wide distribution

1,000–10,000

~90–95

Dependent on station capacity

  1. Values from refs. 86,195. HFCV, hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. aThe refuelling efficiency is defined as the ratio of usable hydrogen delivered into the tank of a vehicle to the total energy (or hydrogen) consumed during the refuelling process.