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Nanopore RNA sequencing is a potent technology for the detection of RNA modifications. Nanopore modification-aware base-calling models have been recently developed, and this Progress article discusses their limitations, including modification cross-reactivities, variability in false positive rates and modification-calling threshold choices.
Recent sequencing-based methods, including novel ribosome profiling, ribosome affinity purification and spatial translation methods, have enabled the measurement of translation at single-cell resolution. These developments have opened avenues for studying translation regulation in tissues and rare cell types.