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A single umbilical cord blood unit of CD34⁺ HSPCs produces a high number of CD19 CAR-iNK cells using a modified cell culture method.

USP17L, encoded by a gene family expressed in mouse 2-cell embryos and 2-cell-like cells, is shown to promote the 2-cell program in mESCs at both transcriptional and post-translational levels, in part through deubiquitinating H2AK119ub1 and ZSCAN4.

A study reveals progressive cohesin loading and a hypertranscription state responsible for the formation of genic cohesin islands at active regulatory genes in mouse embryos, highlighting an interplay between chromatin architecture and transcription as they are established for the first time.

Knowledge about the fate control of GABAergic neuron subtypes during development and pathogenesis is limited. Here authors reveal Foxg1 regulates transcriptional programs that direct lineage bifurcation.

Neural networks fundamentally dictate function. Here, the authors show thirteen uniquely connected neuron populations within the anterior thalamic nuclei, suggesting multiple parallel subnetworks support its emotional and cognitive functions.

The advantage of living in cities compared with rural areas with respect to height and BMI in children and adolescents has generally become smaller globally from 1990 to 2020, except in sub-Saharan Africa.

This study utilizes Stereo-seq to comprehensively map the geospatial architecture of breast cancer, revealing venular niches that promote immune infiltration and better clinical outcomes, offering new insights into tumor microenvironment regulation.

Here the authors analyzed 3.7 petavoxels of 3D imaging data from 204 mouse brains, aiming to comprehensively characterize diverse morphological and modular patterns conserved across six spatial scales of mouse brain anatomy, ranging from the whole-brain scale to synaptic levels.

Treatment of pregnant animals with antibiotics can have unexpected effects on offspring. Here the authors use mouse models to show that antibiotic treatment of mothers leads to changes in ILC2 phenotype in neonatal lungs accompanied by changes in the microbiota and microbiota derived butyrate.

Chloroplast and whole-genome sequencing of a global germplasm panel of 355 Arachis accessions encompassing various species sheds light on the evolutionary history and phenotypic diversification of peanuts.

Photo-cross-linking (PXL) with alkyl diazirines can provide stringent distance restraints and offer insights into protein structures, but unambiguous identification of cross-linked residues hinders data interpretation. Here, the authors report a quantitative analysis of alkyl diazirine photo-cross-linking reactions and reveal a two-step mechanism, enabling selective targeting of buried polar residues.

Mikania micrantha is an extremely fast-growing invasive plant species that can cause serious damage to natural ecosystems. Here, the authors assemble its chromosome-scale reference genome and explore possible mechanisms that contribute to its rapid growth.

Multi-frame super-resolution microscopy is hampered by long acquisition times and phototoxicity, which hinder its use for live-cell imaging. Here, authors propose a deep-learning-based single-frame super-resolution approach to image cellular dynamics with high spatiotemporal resolution.

The unfolded protein response allows tumour cells to adapt to ER stress, and aberrant activation of Nrf2 confers cancer progression. Here, the authors show that TRIM25 is induced during ER stress and promotes tumour cell survival by targeting Keap1 for degradation, leading to Nrf2 activation.

This Resource presents a method to define connectivity types of neurons based on a spatially registered large database containing more than 20,000 neuronal reconstructions. A brain connectivity map is also generated using such connectivity features.

Understanding the mutation landscape of cancer may enable the development of more targeted therapies. Here, the authors sequence a panel of genes in a large Asian cohort and compare to American cohorts and find 64% of the Asian patients have actionable mutations.

Multi-modal analysis is used to generate a 3D atlas of the upper limb area of the mouse primary motor cortex, providing a framework for future studies of motor control circuitry.

Drosophila m6A writer complex regulates alternative splicing of the Sex-lethal gene. Here the authors show that a potential E3 ligase Hakai interacts with the fly m6A writer complex and that m6A level is reduced in Hakai mutant flies.

mBrainAligner is a cross-modal registration platform for whole mouse brains imaged with different modalities. In addition, a fluorescence micro-optical sectioning tomography-based mouse brain atlas has been generated.

The BRAIN Initiative Cell Census Network has constructed a multimodal cell census and atlas of the mammalian primary motor cortex in a landmark effort towards understanding brain cell-type diversity, neural circuit organization and brain function.

Biochemical and structural studies of the interactions between antibodies and spike proteins from SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants indicate how these variants have evolved to escape antibody-mediated neutralization.

Wang and colleagues show that the transcription factor Hoxb5, which is expressed in uncommitted hematopoietic progenitor cells but is absent from committed B cells and T cells, can reprogram pro-pre-B cells into functional early T cell lineage progenitors.

Xiao et al. report a weaker adaptive immune response in older adults after inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccination compared to young adult controls, identifying altered immune cell function and decreased antigen-specific receptor repertoire diversity as potential underlying mechanisms.

N⁶-methyladenosine (m⁶A) is a conserved RNA modification that has recently emerged as an important regulator of messenger RNA processing and activity. Here, the authors provide evidence that m6A pathway facilitates female-specific splicing of Sxl, regulating sex determination in Drosophila.

Efficient electrocatalysts for the oxygen–evolution reaction are desired due to their importance in applications such as water splitting and metal–air batteries. Here, the authors engineer ultrathin metal–organic frameworks that require low overpotential to generate oxygen from alkaline media.