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Showing 151–200 of 364 results

Advanced filters: Author: M B O'leary Clear advanced filters

Barren plateaus in variational quantum computing

Barren plateaus are widely considered as one of the main limitations for variational quantum algorithms. This Review summarizes the latest understandings of barren plateaus, indicating its causes, architecture that will suffer from this phenomenon, and discusses strategies that can — and cannot — avoid it.

Martín Larocca
Supanut Thanasilp
M. Cerezo
Reviews26 Mar 2025
Nature Reviews Physics

Volume: 7, P: 174-189
Human Embryology for Medical Students

E. M. DEUCHAR
Books & Arts11 Jan 1964
Nature

Volume: 201, P: 119-120
Association between Carotid Hemodynamics and Asymptomatic White and Gray Matter Lesions in Patients with Essential Hypertension

Mie Kurata
Takafumi Okura
Jitsuo Higaki
Research01 Oct 2005
Hypertension Research

Volume: 28, P: 797-803
Oceanographical-driven dispersal and environmental variation explain genetic structure in an upwelling coastal ecosystem

Lívia Peluso
Juan Faúndez
Pablo Saenz-Agudelo
ResearchOpen Access20 Sept 2024
Scientific Reports

Volume: 14, P: 1-13
A generative network model of neurodevelopmental diversity in structural brain organization

The formation of large-scale brain networks represents crucial developmental processes that can drive individual differences in cognition and which are associated with multiple neurodevelopmental conditions. Here, the authors use generative network modelling to provide a computational framework for understanding neurodevelopmental diversity.

Danyal Akarca
Petra E. Vértes
Duncan E. Astle
ResearchOpen Access09 Jul 2021
Nature Communications

Volume: 12, P: 1-18
Associations of diet soda and non-caloric artificial sweetener use with markers of glucose and insulin homeostasis and incident diabetes: the Strong Heart Family Study

Paul N. Jensen
Barbara V. Howard
Amanda M. Fretts
Research28 Jun 2019
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volume: 74, P: 322-327
Raman spectroscopic detection of high-grade cervical cytology: Using morphologically normal appearing cells

Shiyamala Duraipandian
Damien Traynor
Fiona M. Lyng
ResearchOpen Access09 Oct 2018
Scientific Reports

Volume: 8, P: 1-8
Chromosome Identification Using Hidden Markov Models: Comparison with Neural Networks, Singular Value Decomposition, Principal Components Analysis, and Fisher Discriminant Analysis

John M Conroy
Tamara G Kolda
Timothy J O'Leary
Research01 Nov 2000
Laboratory Investigation

Volume: 80, P: 1629-1641
Relationship between dental and periodontal health status and the salivary microbiome: bacterial diversity, co-occurrence networks and predictive models

M. Relvas
A. Regueira-Iglesias
I. Tomás
ResearchOpen Access13 Jan 2021
Scientific Reports

Volume: 11, P: 1-22
Geographic and dietary differences of urinary uranium levels in the Strong Heart Family Study

Kevin P. Patterson
Anne E. Nigra
Ana Navas-Acien
Research03 Jul 2024
Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology

Volume: 35, P: 393-402
Clinical translation of microbiome research

This Review summarizes recent and compelling examples of microbiome-based interventions that are ripe for clinical adoption while also discussing the challenges and opportunities facing the field.

Jack A. Gilbert
Meghan B. Azad
Rob Knight
Reviews11 Apr 2025
Nature Medicine

Volume: 31, P: 1099-1113
Confirmation of the R653Q polymorphism of the trifunctional C1-synthase enzyme as a maternal risk for neural tube defects in the Irish population

Anne Parle-McDermott
Peadar N Kirke
John M Scott
Research22 Mar 2006
European Journal of Human Genetics

Volume: 14, P: 768-772
Precision nutrition for cardiometabolic diseases

This Review critically examines the evidence base in precision nutrition research, discusses the challenges in translating short-term studies into long-term clinical effectiveness and highlights the many opportunities that lie ahead.

Marta Guasch-Ferré
Clemens Wittenbecher
Jordi Merino
Reviews30 Apr 2025
Nature Medicine

Volume: 31, P: 1444-1453
Impact of the ONCOBIOME network in cancer microbiome research

The ONCOBIOME network has generated new tools to measure dysbiosis and completed numerous trials aimed at modifying the microbiota to enhance cancer treatment; this Review summarizes the key advances and the progress toward translating them into clinical practice.

Laurence Zitvogel
Lisa Derosa
Guido Kroemer
Reviews11 Apr 2025
Nature Medicine

Volume: 31, P: 1085-1098
Knowledge gap across continents: the andrology and male infertility exposure among urology residents in the United States and Europe

Ramy Abou Ghayda
Diego M. Carrion
Craig Niederberger
Research21 Aug 2020
International Journal of Impotence Research

Volume: 33, P: 603-610
Association of NOD2 with Crohn's Disease in a homogenous Irish population

Emer Bairead
Dawn L Harmon
Kathleen A Quane
Research02 Apr 2003
European Journal of Human Genetics

Volume: 11, P: 237-244
Dynamic interplay: disentangling the temporal variability of fish effects on coral recruitment

Jamie M. McDevitt-Irwin
Douglas J. McCauley
Fiorenza Micheli
ResearchOpen Access28 Nov 2023
Scientific Reports

Volume: 13, P: 1-9
Nine year follow-up study of morbidity and mortality in retinal vein occlusion

M D Tsaloumas
J Kirwan
P M Dodson
Research01 Nov 2000
Eye

Volume: 14, P: 821-827
In situ trapping of activated initiator caspases reveals a role for caspase-2 in heat shock-induced apoptosis

Shine Tu
Gavin P. McStay
Douglas R. Green
Research18 Dec 2005
Nature Cell Biology

Volume: 8, P: 72-77
The microbiota regulates neutrophil homeostasis and host resistance to Escherichia coli K1 sepsis in neonatal mice

Here, Hitesh S. Deshmukh et al. report that in neonates, establishment of the intestinal microbiota is associated with neutrophil development. Antibiotic-treated and germ-free mice have reduced numbers of neutrophils and are susceptible to Escherichia coli K1 and Klebsiella pneumoniae sepsis. Reconstitution of the intestinal microbiota promotes interleukin-17 production by innate lymphoid cells and increases plasma granulocyte colony–stimulating factor levels, granulocytosis and host resistance to sepsis.

Hitesh S Deshmukh
Yuhong Liu
G Scott Worthen
Research20 Apr 2014
Nature Medicine

Volume: 20, P: 524-530
Molecular Mechanisms for the Optical Activities of Polyisocyanates Induced by Intramolecular Chiral Perturbations

Hong Gu
Takahiro Sato
Mark M Green
Research01 Jan 1997
Polymer Journal

Volume: 29, P: 77-84
The TRIPOD-LLM reporting guideline for studies using large language models

TRIPOD-LLM (transparent reporting of a multivariable model for individual prognosis or diagnosis–large language model) is a checklist of items considered essential for good reporting of studies that are developing or evaluating an LLM for use in healthcare settings. It is a ‘living guideline’ that emphasizes transparency, human oversight and task-specific performance reporting.

Jack Gallifant
Majid Afshar
Danielle S. Bitterman
Reviews08 Jan 2025
Nature Medicine

Volume: 31, P: 60-69
Cretaceous eutherians and Laurasian origin for placental mammals near the K/T boundary

A new genus of Cretaceous mammal is described in the context of a comprehensive analysis of the morphology of Cretaceous mammals, and concludes that placental mammals had an 'explosive' evolutionary origin around the time of the dinosaurs' demise.

J. R. Wible
G. W. Rougier
R. J. Asher
Research21 Jun 2007
Nature

Volume: 447, P: 1003-1006
A European Multi Lake Survey dataset of environmental variables, phytoplankton pigments and cyanotoxins

Evanthia Mantzouki
James Campbell
Bastiaan W. Ibelings
ResearchOpen Access23 Oct 2018
Scientific Data

Volume: 5, P: 1-13
Keel bone fractures induce a depressive-like state in laying hens

E. A. Armstrong
C. Rufener
T. V. Smulders
ResearchOpen Access20 Feb 2020
Scientific Reports

Volume: 10, P: 1-14
Association of Changes in Norepinephrine and Serotonin Transporter Expression with the Long-Term Behavioral Effects of Antidepressant Drugs

Zaorui Zhao
Han-Ting Zhang
James M O'Donnell
Research15 Oct 2008
Neuropsychopharmacology

Volume: 34, P: 1467-1481
IL-27 suppresses type 2 immune responses in vivo via direct effects on group 2 innate lymphoid cells

T Mchedlidze
M Kindermann
S Wirtz
Research16 Mar 2016
Mucosal Immunology

Volume: 9, P: 1384-1394
Tracking the cell cycle origins for escape from topotecan action by breast cancer cells

G P Feeney
R J Errington
P J Smith
ResearchOpen Access15 Apr 2003
British Journal of Cancer

Volume: 88, P: 1310-1317
Mouse Neogenin, a DCC-like molecule, has four splice variants and is expressed widely in the adult mouse and during embryogenesis

S L Keeling
J M Gad
H M Cooper
Research07 Aug 1997
Oncogene

Volume: 15, P: 691-700
Identification of common variants associated with human hippocampal and intracranial volumes

Paul Thompson and colleagues report a genome-wide association study for hippocampal, intracranial and total brain volume. They identify a locus at 12q24 associated with hippocampal volume and a locus at 12q14 associated with intracranial volume.

Jason L Stein
Sarah E Medland
Paul M Thompson
Research15 Apr 2012
Nature Genetics

Volume: 44, P: 552-561
Processing of long-stored archival cervical smears for human papillomavirus detection by the polymerase chain reaction

A-M de Roda Husman
PJF Snijders
JMM Walboomers
Research01 Aug 1995
British Journal of Cancer

Volume: 72, P: 412-417
Epstein-Barr virus and carcinomas: rare association of the virus with gastric adenocarcinomas

DC Rowlands
M Ito
G Niedobitek
Research01 Nov 1993
British Journal of Cancer

Volume: 68, P: 1014-1019
Pyoderma gangrenosum

Pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare, non-infectious, inflammatory skin condition characterized by rapidly developing, painful ulcers. This Primer provides an overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of the disease.

Emanual Maverakis
Angelo V. Marzano
Sinéad M. Langan
Reviews08 Oct 2020
Nature Reviews Disease Primers

Volume: 6, P: 1-19
Clinical applications of human organoids

Organoid research is moving beyond developmental and disease biology, driving insights into current and emerging health threats and enabling personalized and regenerative medicine applications.

Monique M. A. Verstegen
Rob P. Coppes
Luc J. W. van der Laan
Reviews03 Feb 2025
Nature Medicine

Volume: 31, P: 409-421
Differences in serum concentrations of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances by occupation among firefighters, other first responders, healthcare workers, and other essential workers in Arizona, 2020–2023

Cedar L. Mitchell
James Hollister
Katherine D. Ellingson
ResearchOpen Access06 Mar 2025
Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology

Volume: 35, P: 437-444
Low frequency of allelic loss in skin tumours from immunosuppressed individuals

I Rehman
AG Quinn
JL Rees
Research01 Sept 1997
British Journal of Cancer

Volume: 76, P: 757-759
Prognostic significance of cyclin E and p53 protein overexpression in carcinoma of the renal pelvis and ureter

M Furihata
Y Ohtsuki
M Kuwahara
Research01 Mar 1998
British Journal of Cancer

Volume: 77, P: 783-788
Cyclin D1 overexpression related to retinoblastoma protein expression as a prognostic marker in human oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma

T Ishikawa
M Furihata
S Ogoshi
Research01 Jan 1998
British Journal of Cancer

Volume: 77, P: 92-97
A comparative proteome analysis of hippocampal tissue from schizophrenic and Alzheimer's disease individuals

P F Edgar
S J Schonberger
G J S Cooper
Research17 Mar 1999
Molecular Psychiatry

Volume: 4, P: 173-178
Author Correction: The uncertainty of crop yield projections is reduced by improved temperature response functions

Enli Wang
Pierre Martre
Senthold Asseng
Amendments and Corrections27 Sept 2017
Nature Plants

Volume: 3, P: 833
Overexpression of PBK/TOPK relates to tumour malignant potential and poor outcome of gastric carcinoma

Takuma Ohashi
Shuhei Komatsu
Eigo Otsuji
ResearchOpen Access29 Nov 2016
British Journal of Cancer

Volume: 116, P: 218-226
Clinical Experience in Enteral Nutrition Support for Premature Infants With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Maria A Puangco
Richard J Schanler
Research26 Jun 2000
Journal of Perinatology

Volume: 20, P: 87-91
CMT2D neuropathy is linked to the neomorphic binding activity of glycyl-tRNA synthetase

Charcot–Marie–Tooth diseases are hereditary peripheral neuropathies for which there are currently no effective therapies; here the type 2D subtype of these diseases is shown to be caused by mutations impeding a signalling pathway necessary for motor neuron survival.

Weiwei He
Ge Bai
Xiang-Lei Yang
Research21 Oct 2015
Nature

Volume: 526, P: 710-714
DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 18

Chad Nusbaum
Michael C. Zody
Eric S. Lander
Research22 Sept 2005
Nature

Volume: 437, P: 551-555
The responsiveness of plasma homocysteine to small increases in dietary folic acid: a primary care study

CJ Schorah
H Devitt
AC Dowell
Research26 May 1998
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volume: 52, P: 407-411
Smaller total and subregional cerebellar volumes in posttraumatic stress disorder: a mega-analysis by the ENIGMA-PGC PTSD workgroup

Ashley A. Huggins
C. Lexi Baird
Rajendra Morey
ResearchOpen Access10 Jan 2024
Molecular Psychiatry

Volume: 29, P: 611-623
Preventing HIV in women in Africa

This Review discusses the evolving landscape of biomedical HIV prevention technologies for women in Africa—who bear a disproportionate burden of new infections—and the cost-effectiveness, implementation and financing of these tools.

Frances M. Cowan
Maryam Shahmanesh
Andrew N. Phillips
Reviews13 Feb 2025
Nature Medicine

Volume: 31, P: 762-771
Antitumoral efficacy and pharmacokinetic properties of pirarubicin upon hepatic intra-arterial injection in the rabbit V x 2 tumour model

M Okada
S Kudo
T Takeuchi
Research01 Mar 1995
British Journal of Cancer

Volume: 71, P: 518-524
Flow cytometric S-phase fraction in soft-tissue sarcoma: prognostic importance analysed in 160 patients

P Gustafson
M Fernö
A Rydholm
Research01 Jan 1997
British Journal of Cancer

Volume: 75, P: 94-100
Activation of cyclin D1-related kinase in human lung adenocarcinoma

K Igarashi
T Masaki
M Omata
ResearchOpen Access24 Sept 1999
British Journal of Cancer

Volume: 81, P: 705-711

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