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In a phase 2 trial, first-line treatment with axicabtagene ciloleucel, an autologous CD19-targeting CAR T-cell therapy, exhibited a high complete response rate and a manageable safety profile in adults with high-risk large B-cell lymphoma.

Here, the authors use fecal immunochemical test (FIT) samples from around 1000 individuals to characterize their gut virome, showing a diverse viral community, indicative of the individual lifestyle (smoking, fiber consumption and physical activity), thus highlighting FIT samples as a useful alternative for virome analyses.

Most Amazon tree species are rare but a small proportion are common across the region. The authors show that different species are hyperdominant in different size classes and that hyperdominance is more phylogenetically restricted for larger canopy trees than for smaller understory ones.

The Amazon rainforest is dominated by relatively few tree species, yet the degree to which this hyperdominance influences carbon cycling remains unknown. Here, the authors analyse 530 forest plots and show that ∼1% of species are responsible for 50% of the aboveground carbon storage and productivity.

The ATLAS Collaboration reports a measurement of the ratio of the decay rates of W bosons to τ leptons and muons, in agreement with universal lepton couplings as postulated in the standard model of particle physics.

The ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider reports a search for charged-lepton-flavour violation in decays of Z bosons into a τ lepton and an electron or muon of opposite charge.

Inventory data from 90 lowland Amazonian forest plots and a phylogeny of 526 angiosperm genera were used to show that taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity are both predictive of wood productivity but not of biomass variation.

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy is a genetically inherited disease caused by deletion of an arginine in Phospholamban (PLN), a small protein that regulates intracellular calcium levels. Here the authors show that zebrafish with the PLN p.Arg14del mutation develop severe cardiomyopathy which is preceded by contractile dysfunction and altered calcium dynamics and istaroxime is identified as a small molecule that can rescues some of these phenotypes.

Quantum electrodynamics predicts a rare process in which light is scattered by light. The ATLAS Collaboration reports signs of this elusive effect in the collisions of ultra-relativistic lead ions.

The measurement of the total cross-section of proton–proton collisions is of fundamental importance for particle physics. Here, the first measurement of the inelastic cross-section is presented for proton–proton collisions at an energy of 7 teraelectronvolts using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider.

Extracellular vesicles can carry many different types of biological cargo and have been investigated as a biomarker for cancer diagnosis. Here the authors develop a microfluidic platform for rapid and sensitive isolation of tumor-specific extracellular vesicles.

Field photographs are essential for research and conservation, but are difficult to access since there is no central database or connection between archives. The 25 leading databases hold only 53% of the plant species of the Americas, illustrating the need for increased work on collecting and standardizing this valuable data.

Ten years after the discovery of the Higgs boson, the ATLAS  experiment at CERN probes its kinematic properties with a significantly larger dataset from 2015–2018 and provides further insights on its interaction with other known particles.

The existence and properties of tetraquark states with two heavy quarks and two light antiquarks have been widely debated. Here, the authors use a unitarized model to study the properties of an exotic narrow state compatible with a doubly charmed tetraquark.

Epilepsy is a brain network disorder with associated genetic risk factors. Here, the authors show that spatial patterns of transcriptomic vulnerability co-vary with structural brain network alterations in focal and generalized epilepsy.

Mark Daly and colleagues present results of a combined analysis of data from three recent genome-wide association studies for Crohn's disease, followed by replication in a large independent sample collection. Their results confirm 11 previously reported risk loci and provide genome-wide significant evidence for 21 new loci associated with the disease.

Lactobacillus is a lactic acid bacteria and has a wide range of application from use in probiotic food production to biotherapeutics. Here, the authors sequence and compare the genomes of 213 different Lactobacillusstrains and related genera, and provide new insight into phylogenomic organization and adaptive immunity elements in this bacteria family.

Using in vitro model communities and in vivo cystic fibrosis sputum samples, the authors show that interspecific competition undergoing in certain microbial communities can constrain the fixation of loss-of-function mutations in Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum sensing, limiting the fixation of mutators.

The biotic environment can fundamentally alter bacteria and phage interactions, and influence the evolution of resistance mechanisms.

Microvesicles containing RNA are released from tumour cells. Here, the authors show that microvesicles released from tumour cells in culture have amplified levels of thec-Myconcogene, which is also found in the cell of origin, suggesting that microvesicles could be used as biomarkers.

Multiple climate-related coastal hazards could impact people, infrastructure and ecosystems, yet previous works often focused on flooding only. By analysing the future exposure to four types of hazard along the US Southeast Atlantic coast, this research emphasizes the risks beyond flooding.

A massive compliation of molecular data to shows that not only did mammalian evolution have deep roots, but that the extant Orders of mammals did not become established until many millions of years after the dinosaurs had headed for their last round-up. In other words, the great end-Creatceous mass extinction had relatively little effect on mammal evolution.

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) act as a conduit for intercellular communication through the exchange of cellular materials without direct cell-to-cell contacts. Here the authors develop a multiplexed reporter system that allows monitoring of EV exchange, cargo delivery and protein translation between different cell populations.

A modeling study using case and mortality data from the first 8 months of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States explores five potential future scenarios of social distancing mandates and mask use at the state level, with projections of the course of the epidemic through winter 2021.

An epidemic of obesity and related cardiovascular comorbidities is occurring worldwide. In this comprehensive Review, the authors describe the various forms of adipose tissue and the complex roles of adipokines in cardiac health and disease. They also discuss the contribution of adipose tissue to inflammatory processes, and finally review the potential use of stem cells derived from adipose tissue in cardiac tissue engineering.

The capacity of Amazonian forests to sequester carbon has weakened with potentially important implications for climate change.