Adenosine A3 receptor (A3R) plays important roles in neurons, heart, and immune cells, and is often overexpressed in tumors. Oshima et al. identify tRNA-derived i6A as an A3R-selective ligand and use cryo-EM to reveal A3R’s selectivity and activation mechanisms.
- Hidetaka S. Oshima
- Akiko Ogawa
- Osamu Nureki