Nature Search

Elliptic anisotropy measurement of the f₀(980) hadron in proton-lead collisions and evidence for its quark-antiquark composition

The quark structure of the f₀(980) hadron is still unknown after 50 years of its discovery. Here, the CMS Collaboration reports a measurement of the elliptic flow of the f₀(980) state in proton-lead collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of 8.16 TeV, providing strong evidence that the state is an ordinary meson.

A. Hayrapetyan
A. Tumasyan
A. Zhokin
ResearchOpen Access27 Aug 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-19
Demonstration of Super-X divertor exhaust control for transient heat load management in compact fusion reactors

Managing power exhaust in fusion reactors is a key challenge, especially in compact designs for cost-effective commercial energy. This study shows how alternative divertor configurations improve exhaust control, enhance stability, absorb transients and enable independent plasma regulation.

B. Kool
K. Verhaegh
V. Zamkovska
ResearchOpen Access05 Sept 2025
Nature Energy

Volume: 10, P: 1116-1131
VLBI observations of hot spots in the lobes of distant radio sources

V. K. Kapahi
R. T. Schilizzi
Research01 Feb 1979
Nature

Volume: 277, P: 610-615
Evidence of isospin-symmetry violation in high-energy collisions of atomic nuclei

Strong interaction is blind to quark flavor, so collisions of nuclei with the same number of protons and neutrons should generate the same number of charged and neutral kaons. Here, instead, the authors show a significant excess of charged over neutral kaon production in Ar+Sc nuclei collisions, compatibly with earlier measurements which however suffered from larger uncertainties, and show that known effects cannot explain the result.

H. Adhikary
P. Adrich
S. Samanta
ResearchOpen Access23 Mar 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-15
In-plane tunnelling field-effect transistor integrated on Silicon

Ignasi Fina
Geanina Apachitei
Marin Alexe
ResearchOpen Access25 Sept 2015
Scientific Reports

Volume: 5, P: 1-7
Measurement of the Higgs boson width and evidence of its off-shell contributions to ZZ production

The CMS Collaboration reports evidence for off-shell Higgs boson contributions in the production of Z boson pairs, and measures the width of the Higgs boson, which is inversely related to its lifetime.

A. Tumasyan
W. Adam
W. Vetens
ResearchOpen Access20 Oct 2022
Nature Physics

Volume: 18, P: 1329-1334
A control oriented strategy of disruption prediction to avoid the configuration collapse of tokamak reactors

Confining plasma and managing disruptions in tokamak devices is a challenge. Here the authors demonstrate a method predicting and possibly preventing disruptions and macroscopic instabilities in tokamak plasma using data from JET.

Andrea Murari
Riccardo Rossi
Michela Gelfusa
ResearchOpen Access18 Mar 2024
Nature Communications

Volume: 15, P: 1-19
Metal–insulator transition in films of doped semiconductor nanocrystals

The critical concentration of dopants required to trigger an insulator-to-metal transition in films of semiconductor nanocrystals has been calculated, and experimentally verified with highly doped silicon nanocrystal films.

Ting Chen
K. V. Reich
B. I. Shklovskii
Research30 Nov 2015
Nature Materials

Volume: 15, P: 299-303
Observation of triple J/ψ meson production in proton-proton collisions

The CMS Collaboration reports the study of three simultaneous hard interactions between quarks and gluons in proton–proton collisions. This manifests through the concurrent production of three J/ψ mesons, which consist of a charm-quark–antiquark pair.

A. Tumasyan
W. Adam
W. Vetens
ResearchOpen Access19 Jan 2023
Nature Physics

Volume: 19, P: 338-350
A portrait of the Higgs boson by the CMS experiment ten years after the discovery

The most up-to-date combination of results on the properties of the Higgs boson is reported, which indicate that its properties are consistent with the standard model predictions, within the precision achieved to date.

A. Tumasyan
W. Adam
A. Zhokin
ResearchOpen Access04 Jul 2022
Nature

Volume: 607, P: 60-68
Electronic thermal transport measurement in low-dimensional materials with graphene non-local noise thermometry

Nonlocal noise thermometry enables experimental probing of energy transport in emergent states of matter and devices in low dimensions.

Jonah Waissman
Laurel E. Anderson
Philip Kim
Research15 Nov 2021
Nature Nanotechnology

Volume: 17, P: 166-173
Analysis of the abundance and diversity of RNA secondary structure elements in RNA viruses using the RNAsselem Python package

Fedor M. Kazanov
Evgenii V. Matveev
Marat D. Kazanov
ResearchOpen Access19 Nov 2024
Scientific Reports

Volume: 14, P: 1-8
Laser isotope separation

V. S. Letokhov
Reviews01 Feb 1979
Nature

Volume: 277, P: 605-610
A moiré deflectometer for antimatter

Measuring forces on antimatter is vital to testing our understanding of fundamental physics. Towards this aim, Aghion et al.present a method to measure the deflection of antiprotons based on an atom optical tool, the moiré deflectometer, which could be extended to future antihydrogen gravity measurements.

S. Aghion
O. Ahlén
J. Zmeskal
ResearchOpen Access28 Jul 2014
Nature Communications

Volume: 5, P: 1-6
Enhanced performance in fusion plasmas through turbulence suppression by megaelectronvolt ions

Experiments at the Joint European Torus tokamak show improved thermal ion confinement in the presence of highly energetic ions and Alfvénic instabilities in the plasma.

S. Mazzi
J. Garcia
I. Zychor
Research30 Jun 2022
Nature Physics

Volume: 18, P: 776-782
Swirlonic state of active matter

Nikolai V. Brilliantov
Hajar Abutuqayqah
Sergey A. Matveev
ResearchOpen Access08 Oct 2020
Scientific Reports

Volume: 10, P: 1-13
Constraint on the matter–antimatter symmetry-violating phase in neutrino oscillations

The T2K experiment constrains CP symmetry in neutrino oscillations, excluding 46% of possible values of the CP violating parameter at a significance of three standard deviations; this is an important milestone to test CP symmetry conservation in leptons and whether the Universe’s matter–antimatter imbalance originates from leptons.

K. Abe
R. Akutsu
A. Zykova
Research15 Apr 2020
Nature

Volume: 580, P: 339-344
A second update on mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19

Masahiro Kanai
Shea J. Andrews
Matthew Solomonson
ResearchOpen Access06 Sept 2023
Nature

Volume: 621, P: E7-E26
Investigation of Melts of Polybutylcarbosilane Dendrimers by ¹H NMR Spectroscopy

Vladimir V. Matveev
Denis A. Markelov
Sergey A. Milenin
ResearchOpen Access20 Oct 2017
Scientific Reports

Volume: 7, P: 1-8
Unexpected Temperature Behavior of Polyethylene Glycol Spacers in Copolymer Dendrimers in Chloroform

Denis A. Markelov
Vladimir V. Matveev
Vladimir I. Chizhik
ResearchOpen Access07 Apr 2016
Scientific Reports

Volume: 6, P: 1-8
Observation of the rare B_s⁰ →µ⁺µ⁻ decay from the combined analysis of CMS and LHCb data

Combined analysis of proton-proton collision data from the Large Hadron Collider at CERN by the CMS and LHCb collaborations leads to the observation of the extremely rare decay of the strange B meson into muons; the result is compatible with the standard model of particle physics, and does not show any signs of new physics, such as supersymmetry.

V. Khachatryan
A.M. Sirunyan
E. Pesen
ResearchOpen Access13 May 2015
Nature

Volume: 522, P: 68-72
Divertor shaping with neutral baffling as a solution to the tokamak power exhaust challenge

Power exhaust is one of the biggest challenges stopping fusion energy. This article shows experimental evidence for strategically shaping the power exhaust region as a solution to this challenge, utilising physics understanding to strike a balance between engineering complexity and power exhaust benefits, consistent with reduced models and simulations.

Kevin Verhaegh
James Harrison
V. Zamkovska
ResearchOpen Access23 May 2025
Communications Physics

Volume: 8, P: 1-15
Oceanic nickel depletion and a methanogen famine before the Great Oxidation Event

A decrease in atmospheric methane levels might have triggered the progressive rise of atmospheric oxygen about 2.4 billion years ago, but the cause of this methane decrease remains uncertain. Kurt Konhauser and colleagues report a decline in the oceanic nickel-to-iron ratio about 2.7 billion years ago, which they attribute to a reduced flux of nickel to the oceans; this decline would have stifled the activity of methane-producing organisms that require nickel to function.

Kurt O. Konhauser
Ernesto Pecoits
Balz S. Kamber
Research09 Apr 2009
Nature

Volume: 458, P: 750-753
Author Correction: A portrait of the Higgs boson by the CMS experiment ten years after the discovery

A. Tumasyan
W. Adam
A. Zhokin
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access18 Oct 2023
Nature

Volume: 623, P: E4
Publisher Correction: Observation of triple J/ψ meson production in proton-proton collisions

A. Tumasyan
W. Adam
W. Vetens
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access12 Dec 2023
Nature Physics

Volume: 20, P: 332
Publisher Correction: Observation of triple J/ψ meson production in proton-proton collisions

A. Tumasyan
W. Adam
W. Vetens
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access27 Feb 2023
Nature Physics

Volume: 19, P: 461
Disruption prediction with artificial intelligence techniques in tokamak plasmas

Tokamak plasmas are prone to sudden collapses that terminate the nuclear fusion reactions. This perspective discusses the prediction of these so-called disruptions with artificial intelligence techniques.

J. Vega
A. Murari
I. Zychor
Reviews06 Jun 2022
Nature Physics

Volume: 18, P: 741-750
Histological validation of in vivo assessment of cancer tissue inhomogeneity and automated morphological segmentation enabled by Optical Coherence Elastography

Anton A. Plekhanov
Marina A. Sirotkina
Vladimir Y. Zaitsev
ResearchOpen Access16 Jul 2020
Scientific Reports

Volume: 10, P: 1-16
Potential value of high-throughput single-cell DNA sequencing of Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia: report of two cases

E. V. Volchkov
A. A. Khozyainova
M. A. Maschan
ResearchOpen Access09 Sept 2023
npj Systems Biology and Applications

Volume: 9, P: 1-8
Cytokine-mediated protection of human dendritic cells from prostate cancer-induced apoptosis is regulated by the Bcl-2 family of proteins

G Pirtskhalaishvili
G V Shurin
M R Shurin
ResearchOpen Access25 Jul 2000
British Journal of Cancer

Volume: 83, P: 506-513
Platelet function and bleeding at different phases of childhood immune thrombocytopenia

Anastasia A. Ignatova
Elena V. Suntsova
Mikhail A. Panteleev
ResearchOpen Access30 Apr 2021
Scientific Reports

Volume: 11, P: 1-12
Photodynamic therapy monitoring with optical coherence angiography

M. A. Sirotkina
L. A. Matveev
N. D. Gladkova
ResearchOpen Access02 Feb 2017
Scientific Reports

Volume: 7, P: 1-11
Optical coherence angiography for pre-treatment assessment and treatment monitoring following photodynamic therapy: a basal cell carcinoma patient study

E. V. Gubarkova
F. I. Feldchtein
N. D. Gladkova
ResearchOpen Access10 Dec 2019
Scientific Reports

Volume: 9, P: 1-13
Accurate early prediction of tumour response to PDT using optical coherence angiography

M. A. Sirotkina
A. A. Moiseev
A. Vitkin
ResearchOpen Access24 Apr 2019
Scientific Reports

Volume: 9, P: 1-9
In vivo multimodal optical imaging of dermoscopic equivocal melanocytic skin lesions

V. Elagin
E. Gubarkova
E. Zagaynova
ResearchOpen Access14 Jan 2021
Scientific Reports

Volume: 11, P: 1-12
Linking the composition of cryoconite prokaryotic communities in the Arctic, Antarctic, and Central Caucasus with their chemical characteristics

Grigory V. Gladkov
Anastasiia K. Kimeklis
Evgeny V. Abakumov
ResearchOpen Access09 Jul 2024
Scientific Reports

Volume: 14, P: 1-13
In-vivo longitudinal imaging of microvascular changes in irradiated oral mucosa of radiotherapy cancer patients using optical coherence tomography

A. V. Maslennikova
M. A. Sirotkina
A. Vitkin
ResearchOpen Access28 Nov 2017
Scientific Reports

Volume: 7, P: 1-10
Tobacco smoking, body mass index, hypertension, and kidney cancer risk in central and eastern Europe

P Brennan
O van der Hel
W-H Chow
ResearchOpen Access28 Oct 2008
British Journal of Cancer

Volume: 99, P: 1912-1915
OPERA tau neutrino charged current interactions

N. Agafonova
A. Alexandrov
C. S. Yoon
ResearchOpen Access12 Aug 2021
Scientific Data

Volume: 8, P: 1-18
Common colorectal cancer risk alleles contribute to the multiple colorectal adenoma phenotype, but do not influence colonic polyposis in FAP

Timothy H T Cheng
Maggie Gorman
Ian Tomlinson
ResearchOpen Access07 May 2014
European Journal of Human Genetics

Volume: 23, P: 260-263
Soloxolone methyl inhibits influenza virus replication and reduces virus-induced lung inflammation

Andrey V. Markov
Alexandra V. Sen’kova
Evgeniya B. Logashenko
ResearchOpen Access25 Oct 2017
Scientific Reports

Volume: 7, P: 1-15
Occupational exposure to dusts and risk of renal cell carcinoma

S Karami
P Boffetta
L E Moore
ResearchOpen Access03 May 2011
British Journal of Cancer

Volume: 104, P: 1797-1803

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