Log in or create a free account to read this content
Gain free access to this article, as well as selected content from this journal and more on nature.com
or
References
Brooker JZ, Alderman EL, Harrison DC . Alterations in left ventricular volumes induced by the valsalva maneuver. Br Heart J 1974; 36: 713–718.
Chapman-Davies A, Lazarevic A, Valsalva maculopathy. Clini Exp Optom 2002; 85(1): 42–45.
Roberts KD, MacKay AK . Microhaemorrhagic maculopathy associated with aerobic exercise. J Am Optom Assoc 1987; 58: 415–418.
Deane SJ, Ziakas N . Letter to the editor. Eye 1997; 11: 137–143.
Callender D, Beirouty ZAY, Saba SN . Valsalva haemorrhagic retinopathy in a pregnant woman. Eye 1995; 9 (Part 6): 808–809.
Ladjimi A, Zaouali S, Messaoud R, Ben Yahia S, Attia S, Jenzri S et al. Valsalva retinopathy induced by labour. Eur J Ophthalmol 2002; 12(4): 336–338.
Georgiou T, Pearce IA, Taylor RH. Valsalva retinopathy associated with blowing balloons. Eye 1999; 13 (Part 5): 686–687.
de Crecchio G, Pacente L, Alfieri MC, Greco GM . Valsalva retinopathy associated with a congenital retinal macrovessel. Arch Ophthalmol 2000; 118(1): 146–147.
Gass JDM . A Stereoscopic Atlas of Macular Disorders, 3rd ed. CV Mosby: St. Louis; 1987.
Rennie CA, Newman DK, Snead MP, Flanagan DW . Nd: YAG laser treatment for premacular subhyaloid haemorrhage. Eye 2001; 15 (Part 4 ): 519–524.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ioannidis, A., Tranos, P. & Harris, M. Valsalva retinopathy associated with riding a motorcycle. Eye 18, 329–331 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.eye.6700658
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.eye.6700658
