Figure 1: Schematic design of the transformable liquid-metal delivery system.

(a) Preparation route of LM-NP/Dox-L. (b) The main components of LM-NP/Dox-L: thiolated CD with Dox, HA-based targeting motif and an EGaIn core. (c) pH-responsive delivery of Dox by LM-NP/Dox-L to the nuclei for the targeted cancer therapy. (I) accumulation of LM-NP/Dox-L at the tumour site through passive and active targeting; (II) specific binding to the overexpressed receptors on the tumour cells; (III) receptor-mediated endocytosis; (IV) acid-triggered fusion of LM-NP/Dox-L and endosomal/lysosomal escape of Dox-containing ligands; (V) accumulation of Dox in the nucleus. (d) Acid-triggered fusion and degradation process of LM-NP/Dox-L. (e) Chemical structures of MUA-CD and m-HA.