Figure 2: Propagation simulations with different coupling coefficient spectra.
From: Experimental perfect state transfer of an entangled photonic qubit

(a) A photon is injected into the first waveguide of an array of eleven coupled waveguides with the Hamiltonian in equation (1) and a uniform coupling coefficient spectrum. With the constraint that reflections off boundaries are not allowed, we calculate a maximum probability of transferring the photon to waveguide 11 of 78.1% (ref. 2). (b) A photon is injected into the first waveguide of an array of eleven coupled waveguides, this time with the coupling coefficient spectrum of equation (2). After evolution for a pre-determined time, the photon is received at waveguide 11 with 100% probability3,4,5,6,7.