Table 1 Questionnaire constructs
Constructs | Sub items | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|
Tourist Involvement | TI1 | I am very interested in the natural scenery of WHSs. | |
TI2 | I am attracted to the unique landform of WHSs. | ||
TI3 | I take the initiative to learn about WHSs. | ||
TI4 | Visiting WHSs is my important tourist activity. | ||
OUV Attractiveness | OA1 | The natural scenery of WNHSs is fascinating. | |
OA2 | The rare summits and stones of WNHSs are amazing. | ||
OA3 | The charming clouds in the valleys of WNHSs are intoxicating. | ||
OA4 | The vegetation ecology of WNHSs is comfortable. | ||
OA5 | The high-altitude plank roads of WNHSs are amazing. | ||
Service Quality | SQ1 | The tourism service of WNHSs is meticulous and considerate. | |
SQ2 | The function of WNHSs’ tourist facilities is perfect. | ||
SQ3 | The scenic spot management of WNHSs is standardised and reasonable. | ||
Perceived Value | PV1 | This trip has increased my knowledge of geology and geomorphology. | |
PV2 | This trip has successfully accomplished my objective of blending into the natural environment. | ||
PV3 | This trip has granted my wish to discover rare summits and stones. | ||
PV4 | This trip has improved my consciousness of ecological conservation. | ||
PV5 | During this trip, I have experienced the artistic conception of natural beauty. | ||
Place Attachment | PA1 | WNHSs are more satisfying than other destinations. | |
PA2 | I have a robust feeling of identity with WNHSs. | ||
PA3 | I have a deep affection for WNHSs. | ||
PA4 | The journeys to WNHSs are truly unforgettable. | ||
Tourist Satisfaction | TS1 | How satisfied are you with the destination? | |
TS2 | Has your satisfaction improved compared to before your visit? | ||
TS3 | Would you like to visit WNHSs again? | ||
TS4 | Are you willing to recommend that others travel to WNHSs? | ||
Heritage Conservation | HC1 | I energetically engage in WHS conservation activities. | |
HC2 | I will comply with various management measures for protecting WHSs. | ||
HC3 | I will consider lawful act to prevent WHSs’ destruction. | ||
HC4 | I will do my best to prevent others from damaging WHSs. | ||
