Fig. 9: Comparison of training and test set predictions for TLSA-PSO and TLSA models for column 323.
From: Behavioral model construction of architectural heritage for digital twin

a Transverse deformation: comparison of TLSA and TLSA-PSO predictions. b Longitudinal deformation: comparison of TLSA and TLSA-PSO predictions. c Vertical deformation: comparison of TLSA and TLSA-PSO predictions.