Fig. 1: Photographic images shown different types of damage to the Bala Shanghaya manuscript specimen.
From: Scientific restoration of engraved palm leaf manuscripts

a Stains; b Missing fragments; c Fraying fibers; d Tears and wear of binding holes.
From: Scientific restoration of engraved palm leaf manuscripts

a Stains; b Missing fragments; c Fraying fibers; d Tears and wear of binding holes.