Table 1 Glue to soot ratios of different methods of making ink sticks in ancient China

From: Study of Ink stick unearthed from the tomb of Fan Xiaochong in Shaanxi Province

Monograph

Author

Method

Dosage

Glue/Soot

Ratio

“Mo-Jing”

(墨经)37

Jiyi Chao

(晁季一)

Sixie Jia’s Method

(贾思勰墨法)

“One catty of soot, five taels of glue”

(煤一斤, 用胶五两)

5/16

0.31

“Wen-Fang-Si-Pu”

(文房四谱)51

Yijian Su

(苏易简)

Zhongjiang Wei’s Method

(韦仲将墨法)

“One catty of fine soot, five taels of good glue”

(烟一斤以上, 好胶五两)

5/16

0.31

“Mo-Pu-Fa-Shi”

(墨谱法式)41

Xiaomei Li

(李孝美)

Ancient Method

(古墨墨法)

“Six taels of glue, one catty of soot”

(胶六两, 煤一斤)

6/16

0.38

“Five taels of antler gelatin, one catty of coal”

(鹿角胶五两, 煤一斤)

5/16

0.31

Oil-soot ink Method

(油烟墨墨法)

“Four taels of glue, one catty of soot”

(胶四两, 煤一斤)

4/16

0.25

“Five taels of rubber, one catty of coal”

(胶五两, 煤一斤)

5/16

0.31