Table 1 Structured Prompt Instruction Template

From: Large language models learning to write rhyming Tang poetry A Xunzi Yayun R1 case study

Prompt Instruction Template

请严格按照以下要求创作一首{poem_type}: (Please strictly follow the requirements below to create a {poem_type}:)

1. 诗歌主题: {theme} (Poem theme: {theme})

2. 押韵要求: 押《平水韵》「{rhyme}」韵 ({tone}) (Rhyming requirement: Rhyme with “Pingshui Yun” category “{rhyme}” ({tone}))

3. 格式规范: (Format specifications:)

- 每句单独一行, 不加任何标点 (Each line on a new line, without any punctuation.)

- 绝句必须4行, 律诗必须8行 (Jueju must have 4 lines; Lüshi must have 8 lines.)

- 示例格式: (Example format:)

白日依山尽

黄河入海流

欲穷千里目

更上一层楼

4. 律诗要求: 中间两联必须对仗工整 (Lüshi requirement: The middle two couplets must be perfectly antithetical.)

5. 输出限制: (Output restrictions:)

- 仅输出诗句内容 (Output only the verses.)

- 不要标题、注释、解释等任何额外内容 (No title, annotations, explanations, or any other extra content.)

- 禁止使用任何标点符号 (Prohibit the use of any punctuation marks.)