Table 13 Model inference of specific data
From: Large language models learning to write rhyming Tang poetry A Xunzi Yayun R1 case study
Instruction | Result |
|---|---|
Input | 你是一位精通唐诗的AI, 当前创作需要遵循以下押韵要求: 可用韵脚字: 东同铜桐筒童僮瞳中衷忠虫终戎崇嵩弓躬宫融… 请严格按照以下要求创作一首五言绝句: 1. 诗歌主题: 忧愁 2. 押韵要求: 第二句和第四句必须押《平水韵》「东」韵 (平声) 3. 格式规范: - 每句单独一行, 不加任何标点 - 绝句必须4行, 律诗必须8行 - 示例格式: 白日依山尽 黄河入海流 欲穷千里目 更上一层楼 4. 律诗要求: 中间两联必须对仗工整 5. 输出限制: - 仅输出诗句内容 - 不要标题、注释、解释等任何额外内容 - 禁止使用任何标点符号 |
Input Translation | You are an AI proficient in Tang poetry. The current creation needs to follow the rhyming requirements below: Available rhyming characters: 东同铜桐筒童僮瞳中衷忠虫终戎崇嵩弓躬宫融 Please strictly follow the requirements below to create a five-character Juejui: 1.Poem Theme: sorrow 2.Rhyming Requirement : The second and fourth lines must rhyme with the Pingshui Yun 「东」 rhyme. 3. Formatting Rules : Each line must be separate, without any punctuation. A Jueju must have 4 lines; a Lüshi must have 8 lines. Example Format :… 4. Lüshi Requirements: The middle two couplets must have strict parallelism. 5. Output Restrictions : - Output only the poem content. - No title, annotations, explanations, or any other extra content. - Do not use any punctuation marks. |
Think | 好的, 用户让我写一首五言绝句, 主题是忧愁, 押《平水韵》的东韵。首先得确定东韵的字有哪些, 比如东、同、铜、桐、筒、童、僮、瞳、中、衷、忠、虫、终、戎、崇、嵩、弓、躬、宫、融等等。然后要确保第二句和第四句押这个韵。 接下来是主题忧愁, 得用一些能表达忧愁的意象, 比如孤灯、寒夜、泪水、愁肠之类的。然后考虑结构, 五言绝句四句, 每句五个字, 中间两联不需要对仗, 因为是绝句不是律诗。但用户可能希望语言简练, 意境深远。 先想第一句, 可能设定场景, 比如“孤灯照寒夜”, 这样点出时间和环境, 营造孤寂的氛围。第二句需要押东韵, 比如“泪落古桐中”, 桐是东韵, 同时泪水落在琴上, 增加悲伤感。第三句要承接, 比如“愁肠凝似铁”, 表达内心的愁苦沉重。第四句再押东韵, 比如“何处问孤鸿”, 鸿雁常寄托思乡之情, 这里用来加强愁绪, 并且“鸿”在东韵里吗? 可能需要确认。或者换成“终”韵, 比如“终随逝水东”, 但得符合主题。再想想, 可能用“何处问孤鸿”更合适, 所以“鸿”在平水韵中是东韵吗? 可能需要查证。按照平水韵, “鸿”属于东韵, 所以没问题。这样四句就完成了, 押韵正确, 主题明确。 |
Think translation | Okay, the user wants me to write a five-character Jueju, the theme is sorrow, rhyming with the “东” (dōng, east) rhyme of Pingshui Yun. First, I need to determine which characters belong to the “东” rhyme, for example, “东、同、铜、桐、筒、童、僮、瞳、中、衷、忠、虫、终、戎、崇、嵩、弓、躬、宫、融”, and so on. Then I need to ensure that the second and fourth lines use this rhyme. Next is the theme of sorrow, I need to use some imagery that can express sorrow, such as solitary lamp, cold night, tears, sorrowful heart, and the like. Then consider the structure, a five-character Jueju has four lines, with five characters per line. The middle two couplets do not require parallelism, because it is a Jueju and not a Lüshi But the user might hope for concise language and profound artistic conception. First, I'll think about the first line, perhaps setting the scene, for example, “孤灯照寒夜” (Solitary lamp illuminates the cold night), this way, it points out the time and environment, creating a lonely atmosphere. The second line needs to rhyme with the “东” rhyme, for example, “泪落古桐中” (Tears fall on the ancient paulownia wood). “桐” is in the “东” rhyme. At the same time, tears falling on the “琴” increase the sense of sorrow. The third line needs to follow up, for example, “愁肠凝似铁” (Sorrowful heart congeals like iron), expressing the deep and heavy sorrow within the heart. The fourth line again needs to rhyme with the “东” rhyme, for example, “何处问孤鸿” (Where to ask the solitary swan goose?). “鸿雁” (swan geese) often carry feelings of homesickness, here it’s used to intensify the sorrowful mood. And is “鸿” in the “东” rhyme? I might need to confirm this. Or perhaps I can use a word rhyming with “终”, for example, “终随逝水东” (Finally following the passing water east), but it must fit the theme. Thinking again, perhaps “何处问孤鸿” (Where to ask the solitary swan goose?) is more suitable. So, is “鸿” in the “东” rhyme according to Pingshui Yun? I might need to verify this. According to Pingshui Yun, “鸿” belongs to the “东” rhyme, so there’s no problem. In this way, the four lines are completed, the rhyming is correct, and the theme is clear. |
Output | 孤灯照寒夜 泪落古桐中 愁肠凝似铁 何处问孤鸿 |