Table 2 Tensile strength of original and aged paper after irradiation, bold represents tensile strength and italics represent relative standard deviation

From: Effect of electron beam irradiation on China traditional paper

Process

Direction

 

Bark Paper

Bamboo 1

Bamboo 2

Xuan paper 1

Xuan paper 2

Dose/kGy

Mean

RSD

Factor

Mean

RSD

Factor

Mean

RSD

Factor

Mean

RSD

Factor

Mean

RSD

Factor

irradiated

CD

0

0.49

12.81

NS

0.85

9.02

NS

0.73

13.33

NS

0.50

19.90

NS

0.78

8.36

NS

5

0.52

16.00

NS

0.82

11.19

NS

0.81

7.60

S

0.52

16.57

NS

0.78

7.86

NS

10

0.47

11.93

NS

0.78

8.51

NS

0.76

13.85

NS

0.48

17.54

NS

0.78

9.84

NS

15

0.45

16.15

S

0.76

8.84

S

0.72

8.18

NS

0.46

18.59

NS

0.80

8.25

NS

MD

0

0.82

19.47

NS

1.07

12.04

NS

1.15

11.35

NS

0.96

9.50

NS

1.22

19.84

NS

5

0.81

19.03

NS

0.97

15.00

NS

1.23

14.90

S

0.98

7.95

NS

1.23

19.17

NS

10

0.80

15.52

NS

1.06

10.28

NS

1.26

7.83

S

0.98

10.40

NS

1.25

18.28

NS

15

0.78

15.87

NS

0.89

15.86

S

1.23

7.58

S

0.96

11.33

NS

1.24

16.36

NS

Aged-irradiated

CD

0

0.27

25.86

NS

0.70

11.55

NS

0.61

13.93

NS

0.32

9.79

NS

0.66

5.75

NS

5

0.25

27.61

NS

0.67

13.68

NS

0.71

7.88

S

0.39

11.53

S

0.66

4.36

NS

10

0.24

32.50

NS

0.68

9.10

NS

0.71

10.87

S

0.34

15.45

NS

0.65

4.46

NS

15

0.26

22.83

NS

0.67

12.66

NS

0.68

11.59

S

0.35

21.44

NS

0.63

5.55

S

MD

0

0.42

6.89

NS

0.95

8.49

NS

1.21

5.99

NS

0.72

5.96

NS

1.42

4.10

NS

5

0.39

9.21

NS

0.95

9.12

NS

1.28

7.52

NS

0.78

6.85

S

1.38

4.93

NS

10

0.44

13.17

NS

0.94

7.46

NS

1.24

6.98

NS

0.78

7.06

S

1.42

3.95

NS

15

0.66

12.99

S

0.92

8.99

NS

1.33

9.97

S

0.73

4.13

NS

1.49

3.48

S

  1. Tensile strength of original and aged paper after irradiation. CD and MD represent cross and machine direction, respectively. Mean represents represents the average value (values in bold); RSD is the relative standard deviation (values in italics); Factor shows the result of statistical analysis; S indicates a significant difference and NS denotes no significant difference.