Fig. 3: Evolution of OBI information processing methods from the last century to 2025 includes four paradigm shifts, i.e., the traditional expert-led methodologies, computer-aided digital image processing, data-driven deep representation enabling higher-level learning, and the latest cross-modality perception and interpretation marked by knowledge integration in large multimodal models. | npj Heritage Science

Fig. 3: Evolution of OBI information processing methods from the last century to 2025 includes four paradigm shifts, i.e., the traditional expert-led methodologies, computer-aided digital image processing, data-driven deep representation enabling higher-level learning, and the latest cross-modality perception and interpretation marked by knowledge integration in large multimodal models.

From: Oracle bone inscriptions information processing: a comprehensive survey

Fig. 3: Evolution of OBI information processing methods from the last century to 2025 includes four paradigm shifts, i.e., the traditional expert-led methodologies, computer-aided digital image processing, data-driven deep representation enabling higher-level learning, and the latest cross-modality perception and interpretation marked by knowledge integration in large multimodal models.

We show some representative research directions in each stage.

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