Table 1 Comparison of related surveys along with the published year, the number of referenced OBI papers, topics, challenges, and key contributions

From: Oracle bone inscriptions information processing: a comprehensive survey

Surveys

Xing et al.6

Diao et al.12

Li et al.13

Ours

Year

2019

2025

2025

2026

#OBI Paper

11

30

69

113

Topic

OBI Detection, Deep Learning Algorithm

Ancient Script Recognition, OCR, Deep Learning, Data Imbalance

OBI Recognition, Dataset

OBI Recognition, Rejoining, Classification, Retrieval, Deciphering, Dataset, Evaluation

Challenges

Data noise, fragment, distribution, and variant; Synthesis of OBI noise image

Data scarcity, distribution, and noisy imagery; Need for semantically-aware denoising methods

Intrinsic variability; Quantity limitations of available data; Degraded image quality

Data source barriers, quality, distribution; Corpus-level datasets; Dataset construction pipelines; Heterogeneous OBI data representation; Objective evaluation criteria

Contributions

Compare the performance of object detection algorithms in the OBI dataset

Review recent advances in ancient script recognition; Highlight key methodological distinctions; Emphasize challenge of noisy image recognition

Overview of oracle character recognition works; Outline the key challenges and commonly used datasets

Introduces a detailed taxonomy to categorize OBI information processing works; Discuss the applicability of the evaluation metrics; Highlight the recent trends, challenges and outline future directions